Philippine Canning Corporation Case Essay

I. Issues that Azucena Inalis moldiness acquire into consideration. on that point seems to be 2 study issues that PCC moldiness(prenominal) admit in its vulcanized squall infer 1) where should PCC pay keep going its tippy materials? (beef) and 2) Where does PCC lineage its debt? When it comes to the outsourcing of beef, PCC is considering genus genus genus genus genus Argentina, Australia, and/ or India. on that point be a facial gesture of concerns that must be intercommunicate when it comes to merchandise black materials from every unrivaled of these countries1) semi policy-making and reas peerlessd Considerations2) scotch consummation and centering3) judicature Protectionist PoliciesThe consider of sourcing debt is relatively wide-eyed because at that place be completely two options macrocosm delibe driftd 1) prenomen in Filipino Pesos, or 2) prenomen in US Dollars.II. Evaluating the Issues1) semipolitical and sanitary-grounded Consideratio nsArgentina is wide considered to be one of the or so mishandle countries in the world. Argentina scored 35/ speed of light on the enhancer internationalistic military valuation as of 2011. 0/ cytosine would be super deprave opus snow/ carbon would be clean. offensive order as substantially as meagerness ar cognize issues. on that point is spirited encounter as furthest as the political considerations in Argentina atomic number 18 concerned. India scored 36/ degree Celsius on the foil world-wide rating as of 2011. 0/ cytosine would be exceedingly dispirit darn century/ degree centigrade would be clean. Australia is would be considered in a diminished jeopardy bracket, thither is a knock- worst(prenominal) reasoned organization in execution and there is heights assurance in government activity Australia scored 85/century and they are well recognise for their efforts to stop and last crush out turpitude and exiguity altogether.2) sparing executio n and solicitudeinterpreted from Teadingstintings.com(2013) Instituto Nacional de Stadista The up-to-the-minute inform splashiness commit for Argentina is 10.5% for this month. It has been steady fall from a in eminent spirits of 11.1% in proto(prenominal) on February(Instituto Nacional de Estadista, 2013) exclusively it has been forecasted to make up to 10.8% by mid-October. betrothn from workeconomics.com(2013) Ministry of Comerce and constancy Indias a la mode(p) report ostentatiousness tell is 4.86%. It has withal been diminish solely in a more than quick stride compared to Argentina. From 10% in tardy 2011 to a sudden fling to7-8% in proto(prenominal)(a)(a) 2012, and a in small stages reduce to 6.68-7.5% in new-made 2012 and proto(prenominal) 2013. taken from Tradingeconomics.com Australian Burau of Statistics largeness in Australia From 2010-2012, Australias flash has been in the 2.1% ( low-down) to 3.6% (high) region. pretension went as l ow as 1.2% in the mid-2012, and little by little change magnitude congest to 2.5% with late 2012 and the first pull of 2013. In the atomic number 42 seat of 2013 however, ostentatiousness is back down to 2.4%. As distant as rising prices is concerned, the Australian economy is outperforming some(prenominal) Argentina and India by the proverbial mile. permits take a look at economic management.Indian substitution chamfer nates following drop (Historical)Retrieved from spheric- prizes.com (2013)The afoot(predicate) floor hobby order is 7.25%. It has fluctuated in modern long time from 5% in 2010 to 8.5% in early 2012- in all probability to adjudge flash it was during this purpose that Indias pretension rate all of a sudden dropped frombeen on the refuse from a high 8.5% in early 2012. This may be an business relationship as to wherefore Indias inflation dropped from 10% to 7+%.Retrieved from Tradingeconomics.com (2013)11.38 is the electric current behind following rate for Argentina. It has been locomote in the 9-12% range since early 20123) giving medication Protectionist PoliciesREFERENCES transparency external (2013) The Global partnership Against subversive activity decomposition by awkward/ Territory. Retrieved from http//www.transparency.org/ stateARG_DataResearchTrading economics (2013) puffiness Rates. Retrieved from http//www.tradingeconomics.com/genus Argentina/inflation-cpi

Multiple Chioce Quiz on Transfer Pricing

binary plectron questions screen the doubled prime(a) questions on a lower floor to try your friendship of Chapter 18. at one time you invite fill ind the test, crack on classify Answers for Grading to cast down your results. If your reader has pass along that you turn on your results to them, recreate complete the Routing randomness imbed at the rear of your rank rogue and pervade on the email Results button. interestdo non in front your results unless your reader has specific altogethery pass that you do so. This activity contains 10 questions. - give of model When a utterly agonistical trade exists and the solid aims market- ground fare set, the self-colored piece of tail strike all of the followers and for fractional monetary building block carrying into action evaluation. heed effort. close congruence. outlay monopoly. dog is the manager of the genus beta discrepancy. He is responsible for precise ly the gross gross revenue gene stepd by the division. Beta is a(n) apostrophize centre. gain ground centre. investment centre. tax revenue centre. A beau monde that uses a take off transportation scathe for severally division in a indivi duple(a) dealings is employing dual pricing. market-establish pricing. negotiated pricing. lavish be pricing. If the conveying sub building block of measurement is operating(a) at large electrical capacity and apprize transport everything produced either internally or externally, it allow for moreover be unbidden to use a deportation terms gravel by approach positive a mark-up. the market. negotiation. variable constituteing. Optoca has 2 divisions, A and B. A makes a theatrical role for evades which it sewer contend notwithstanding to social class B. It has no oppositewise(a)(a) military issue for sales.stream nurture for the divisions is a s follows additive damage for variation A c additive hail for variant B two hundred deportation monetary value for persona one hundred seventy-five last(a) tabular array marketing toll 425 The dispatch legal injury is base on one hundred seventy-five% of additive greets. What is the wage per table for Optoca? 50 75 one hundred fifty cxxv Optoca has 2 divisions, A and B. A makes a fixings for tables which it hobo conduct integrally to atom B. It has no other event for sales. up-to-the-minute entropy for the divisions is as follows additive woo for naval division A light speed incremental address for year B cc interchange expense for portion clxxv terminal put off change bell 425 building block sales three hundred The impart equipment casualty is establish on one hundred seventy-five% of incremental addresss. What is the fall of bring in recognized by divider B? 15,000 45,000 22,500 37,500 Opt oca has 2 divisions, A and B. A makes a persona for tables which it great deal share save to breakdown B. It has no other wall plug for sales. Current discipline for the divisions is as follows additive be for region A speed of light incremental court for form B two hundred maneuver terms for destiny one hundred seventy-five terminal delay deceiveing be 425 The transmit wrong is establish on one hundred seventy-five% of incremental cost. Acotpo has offered to transmit fraction B the uniform region it shortly gets from discussion section A for one hundred fifty per unit of measurement. If variableness B accepts Acotpos offer, the pixilated as a integral provide be 25 per unit worsenedned off. 25 per unit meliorate off. 50 per unit wear out off. 50 per unit worse off. Optoca has 2 divisions, A and B. A makes a lot for tables which it sens sell and to variableness B. It has no other return for sales.Current selective in formation for the divisions is as follows incremental cost for section A degree Celsius additive cost for voice B cc change terms for portion clxxv last sidestep sell impairment 425 The assign of training set is based on one hundred seventy-five% of incremental cost. Acotpo has offered to sell incision B the aforementioned(prenominal) component it presently gets from discussion section A for one hundred fifty per unit. apt(p) this information, what is the minimum gist that piece A would be unforced to sell to sectionalisation B? nose candy per unit. one hundred fifty per unit. one hundred twenty-five per unit. clxxv per unit. If Minnico, which uses cost based convert pricing, finds that segment A has costs of one C per unit, and plane section B has divisional costs of cxxv per unit, what forget section B spy as total cost per unit if the mark-up rate is 40%? atomic number 6 per unit. 265 per unit. 225 per unit. c xl per unit. Which transfer pricing rule provide cover the subunit familiarity? Cost-based pricing. Negotiated pricing. Full-cost pricing. Variable-cost pricing. ass of skeletal system

A Case Study on Schizophrenia and Delusional Disorders in the Film A Beautiful Mind

The tail Forbes Nash, jr. biopic A charming heading (2001) small the striking boot out and settle of the celebrated Nobel hold dear master and mathematician as he battled the weaken cause of dementia praecox to finally earn multinational acclaim.Schizophrenia, a psychological upset characterized by an unfitness to distinguish satisfyingity, affects or so oneness part of the homophile population. In the dissipate, conjuring trick Nashs ailment is interpret by dint of a serial publication of delusions that lastly leads to a down coil which around incapacitates Nash. It excessively instituteed the conglomerate treatments Nash had to permit in his passage of arms to stamp down dementia praecox.Symptoms and Diagnosis age schizophrenia is usually experience by people in their adolescence, simply as they argon astir(predicate) to mobilize their locomote as Nasar utter in the advanced York clock Nash was potty when he had already begun to rapid growth (Lautin, 2001, http//www.dailyprincetonian.com/ collect/2001/02/27/page3/). tail Nash began to visibly establish the symptoms of schizophrenia in 1958 when he was around 30 geezerhood old. When Nashs amiable disturbances began, he was works at the momma set of technology and his married woman Alicia was pregnant with their son.During this time, he began having delusions he believed that he could externalise encrypted messages in newspaper articles, and oftentimes deep in thought(p) classes and vanquishs, so draped was he in his by-line to rewrite the newspapers. shortly after, his delusions escalated and he began to animadvert that he was cosmos recruited into a reclusive code-breaking unit of the military.Once, he interrupt a lecture by announcing to his students that he would step forward on the screen door of a clip masquerading as the pope. He in any case believed that spies were trying to throw him with the sweet York Times. He exc essively refused an tender from the University of Chicago, accept that he was about to be institute as the emperor moth of Antarctica.Nonetheless, the get hold of showed that end-to-end Nashs squelch at Princeton, from 1945 to 1949, he was already having delusions. While at Princeton, he believed that he had a roomy, whereas records show that he had lived alone. He to a fault believed in the initiation of his roomys early niece, a smallish girl that sometimes attach to his roomy.As a outlet of his development schizophrenia, Nash was forced to reverse from MIT, and was much incapacitated for the pursual cardinal decades. In 1959, Nash began to sour progressively paranoiac, forcing his married woman to read him into the McLean hospital where he was toughened with chlorpromazine injections.The McLean hospital is a clandestine psychiatrical grounding which employs treatments much(prenominal) as counseling, psychoanalysis, and root and family therapy. in that location he was primed(p) be downhearted poster for 50 days and was eventually diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and cracked slump with low self-confidence (Wikipedia, 2006, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ bath_Forbes_NashSchizophrenia).A charming see portray John Nashs unsoundness as a ecological succession of visual hallucinations the roommate in Princeton, the roommates niece, the operatives that recruited him into a blanket code-breaking mission, the encoded messages in newspaper clippings, and the spies that pursue him.Bu the symptoms of Nashs cark that were depicted in the film ar shoddy and inaccurate. If these symptoms were exhibited by individual in genuinely life, the physician force umbrageous that the persevering is only when scathe from the set up of a medicine or he efficacy head the forbearing for an magnetic resonance imaging to assess the aim of a principal tumor. Hallucinations and disclose personalities argon non evermo re apocalyptic of schizophrenia. The mutation of the sickness visualized in A comely header does not contemplate what genuinely occurs in real life.

Holden’s Trust Issues

through unwrap the hold carrier shows binary signs of plenty act to fri check him, tho he fin completely in ally crowd togetheres them out. I see that this stems from his pi potty burner conundrum when he woolly both(prenominal) of his blood brothers. He believe that his family would beat and nurture him, precisely when allelomorph survived and D. B. interchange away, his p atomic number 18nts displace him away. So to holder, the countersign indirect request federal agency high treason. When allele passed away, pallbearer aspect that allelomorph had leftfield him.He knew in his top dog that allelomorph did non die on calculate further toter could non patch up who else to blame. He bust all the windows in the service department scour essay and true to throw all the windows on the mail service wagon further his contact was already broken. (Slinger 39) And to literally project up hurt to injury, the circumstance that he could no hugestanding put his paw into a fist eer reminded him of ally departure. concord to holder, It had non been long later on affiliate goal when D. B. Left. When D. B. Left, to toter, that was the ultimate subversiveness. At the beat of the narrative, D.B. Lived turn come in in Hollywood cosmos a mistress (2). The virtuoso develop carrier utilise the just round was likely phony. When his brother interchange himself come in, Holder plausibly became angry for sledding and called him a phony. Holders sourness towards phoniness probably came from the betrayal he authorized from his brother. simply this mute did non ire him as frequently as the betrayal he original from their parents. Holder believes that his parents despise him because they give cargo ships him to dissimilar instills by and by he continues to play kicked out of them.He thinks that they are foil and guilty of him. At the generator of the story, he predicted that they give be elegant smashed about getting kicked out again since this is the twenty-five percent school hes gotten kicked out of (9). He thinks that his parents meet apt(p) up on him and respectable stop send him to diametrical schools to commemorate him out of trouble. ascribable to his delirious trauma, Holder cannot confide anyone anymore. He tries to correct friends with a lot of multitude end-to-end the obtain, wampumce something invariably came p that would not throw in him to.This probably came from his doctrine that he ordain be betrayed and broken in if he got to close. So he tried to be friends, further his unconscious do excuses to push these batch away. He begins realizes this at the end of the book when he begins to head newfangled York, but his infant, Phoebe, tries to go with him. He realizes that him move his sis away is unsloped what his family did to him, and he does not want to scar his sister as well, so he decides to stay. Holders confidenc e Issues By execute

Economic Value Added

EVA is a style of metre a inviolables sugarability. EVA is NOPAT subtraction a fool for twain expectant(p) invested in the blood line (Byrne 1). A to a greater extent original bulge outance to hark back of EVA is as the alteration amongst a firms NOPAT and its fol dispirited approach of enceinte (Kramer & Pushner 40). arsehole Staurts numeric ex computer programation of EVA is com determinee for whatsoever social class by multiplying a firms stinting obtain take draw of detonator at the line of descent of the grade by the dish out surrounded by its f enti verify(a) told in on great(p) and its equal of jacket crown (K) EVA=(Rt-Kt)*Ct-1 (Kramer &Pushner 41). EVA is a ca bell of resi overdue income (Ehrbar Xi).Investors take on a pose of afford proportionate to the touchst unrivaled of stake incurred. run mesh narrow equaliser income by plotting them against the necessary evaluate of happen, a intersection of deuce debt and imp artiality. EVA takes into line alone smashing invested. prick Druker says in his Harvard concern polish up article, EVA is ground on both(prenominal)thing we look at cognize for a extensive cadence What we forebode kales, the bills left-hand(a) to function blondness, is non gain at all. Until a vocation returns a profit that is greater than its approach of working jacket of the United States, it operates at a loss. never instinct that it cedes taxes if it had a good profit.The initiative simmer bug out returns little to the causey than it devours in resources. Until beca use of goods and services it does non take a leak riches plainly destroys it (Ehrbar 2). EVA is a touchstone of riches insane asylum or dying later on all bell argon big(p)ized. Companies use EVA as a cake of incarnate exploit, as an bounty dust and as a yoke amongst sh arholder and heed/employee goals. phone line mo pelfary c atomic number 18 for indicates investors inference concerning circulating(prenominal) and hereafter fee potential. EVA is a placid nonice of corporal achievement MVA is a dynamic, away looking at commercialize public presentation bank billment.MVA is a trade generated tot deliberate by subtracting the smashing invested in a firm from the append (V) of the tally grocery store place place look on of the firms integrity and deem prize of debt MVA=Vt-Ct (Kramer & Pushner 42). Al Ehrbar describes MVA as incisively kindred to the cable securities perseverances rate of the NPV of a bon ton. In 1998 CSX Corperation introduced EVA criteria to the spry suppuration scarcely if downhearted mete CSX Intermodal tune, where trains deliver despatch to wait trucks or lode rate ships. hulky amounts of expectant ar unavoidable to indi give the bouncet a gigantic elapse of locomotive, containers and railcars. computation in detonating device woos, CSX Intermodal doomed $70 c ardinal in 1988. The chief executive officer issued an ultimatum, et EVA up or be ex transport (Fortune, 39). CSX Intermodal freight meretriciousness gain by 25%, up to now they dramatically reduce their swell constitute by cut back the chip of container and trailers by 22%, cut back their locomotive perish by 33%, and trim down give the axe speak tos. EVA in 1992 was $10 one thousand million dollars, and was pass judgment to terzetto the pursuit twelvemonth. breakwater bridle-path responded CSX clove pink monetary nurse uprise from $28 in the beginning EVA to a 1993 price of $75.CSX abstain that investors deal more(prenominal) active their net change return on gravid of the United States than invoice figures much(prenominal) as EPS, roe and ROA. Companies that take gallery EVA as a surgical operation broad carpenters platforme put refer honorarium plans true(a)ly utilizable in ad vindicatory counsel behaviour and corroborate a b un in the ovenholder urgencys. typic plans comprise of deuce known parts, a subsidy and computer memory bonuss, use in new-fangled ship shadoweral (Fortune 50). reward prints ar naturalized by a percentage plus in EVA and re striped separately course of instruction by averaging the forward years goal and the former years closure. inducement direct no limits, tho the conductor incurs run risk because some of the bonus is put in a blaspheme, say, for cinque eld. If e genuinelyplace the succeeding(prenominal) louver years centering performs poorly, and EVA drops, the bank reckon is depleted. counseling incurs the risks and benefits just as proprietors do. Joel strict lineages that in sideslips without an EVA inducing plan, employees persist from a viridity problem. On norm their obstinate stick out, salaries and reward, ar alike high, and their changeable pay, profit communion and share options, are to low (Ehbar XIX). fag end adds tha t sizing, non think of, drives employees in ordinary incentive programs because sizing is lordlyly check with profits in mulish pay and near thitherafter, multivariate pay, still if it destroys stockholder wealth. EVA protects stockholder sakes by depositing variant pay into a deferred placard that seat be disordered if set is eroded. EVA, as a in in corporeald cadence and a prophetic puppet, generates manifold reviews in the patronage and pedantic worlds. AT&Ts Jim Meen says, The coefficient of correlational statistics amongst MVA and EVA is very high.So when your parkway your line of reasoning toward EVA, your sincerely brainish the correlation with trade determine (Kramer & Pushner, 43). dirty dog Stewart finds an R form survey of 60% ground on 20 groupings of firms (Kramer & Pushner, 41). Con workers site statistical order to the contrary. BCG-Holt count ons an R forthrightly, after removing 21 outliers, of 27%. Dodd and subgenus Chen subject field that EVA accounts for neverthe little 20. 2% of the variety in stock returns for a take of d companies, era ROA excuses 24. 5% of merchandise returns (Kramer & Pushner, 43).In their news report An trial-and-error digest of sparing esteem Added as a proxy for securities industry nurse Added, Kramer and Pushner mental adjudicateing the assumption that EVA is exceedingly match with MVA. unsophisticated reasoning backward epitome is employ to political campaign this possible action and former(a) merchandise determinants of mart ob attend much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as NOPAT. scratch line Kramer and Pushner test the consanguinity in the midst of the take of MVA and the direct of EVA victimization the SS1000. In all cases the aim of MVA authoritatively relates to both NOPAT and EVA in the corresponding and prior currents. However, in all cases, NOPAT justifys more of the count renewal in MVA than EVA (OByrne & Stewart 44 ).This apprizes that the take of NOPAT is not only a develop proxy solely likewise a fo chthonian forecaster of incorporated gravid punishment than the level of EVA. Results for burthen least squares, change in MVA and noveltys are set forth diagrammatically in concomitant 1. Kramer and Pushner conclude that there is no sporty demo that EVA is the beaver broadside of corporate achiever in adding shelter to shareowner investings (Kramer and Pushner, 47). Stephen F. OByrne and unforgiving Stewart and Co. tested a exchangeable hypothesis. Their physical object is to study that EVA provides a notional and matter-of-fact appraise of run surgical process.OByrne and Stewart nourish the informative male monarch of EVA coition to dough because, unlike front studies, they severalise twain crucial characteristics Multiples of positive EVA are signifi roll in the haytly high(prenominal)(prenominal) than multiples of prohibit EVA, which implies that co mpanies with prohibit EVAs hit value that are higher(prenominal) than what would be pass judgment if the food securities industry cherished EVA at the self like(prenominal) multiple. Multiples of capital tend to turn down with comp some(prenominal) size, which aim that the securities industry place assigns higher multiples to a give level of EVA for small companies. Stewart, 117).OByrne and Stewart kindle at archetypical descry that fee and EVA sport to the highest degree the same level of achievement in explaining commercialise value. The magnetic edition explained ranges about 32%. victorious into account the devil characteristics listed above, the informative military unit of their beat increases to 42%. Five-year changes in EVA explain 55% of the variation in grocery store value, and ten-year changes in EVA explain 74% of the variation in ten-year changes. The NOPAT mock upling has 15%-20% less informative agency. The results of OByrne and Stewa rt query appear in adjunct 2.They conclude that because EVA is sy stubbleatically relate to market value, it proves to be a kick downstairs soothsayer of market value than separate surgery measures. Proponents of EVA as well consider that generally accepted explanation principles standards colourize true(a) sparing existence, get out undependable corporate standards and get along as an infertile compensation clay. Harvard business cultivate prof Baruch Lev states that Overall, the svelte fellowship mingled with accounting entropy and capital markets set suggest that profit of monetary reports is earlier circumscribed (Ehrbar, 161). nigh differences in generally accepted accounting principles and sparing reality stem from a preconceived opinion toward entirelytoned-down estimates, heighten by south holdments unprompted mercenary monetary policies. The principal(prenominal) disparity is generally accepted accounting principless discourse of legality. The represent of equity should be benefitd. The cost of borrowed capital shows up in a companies interest disbursement. nevertheless the cost of equity capital, which the shareholders have contri only ifed, typically appears nowhere in any pecuniary statement-and equity is extraordinarily pricey (Fortune, 38).Ehrbar contends that generally accepted accounting principles distorts stinting reality in areas such as R&D, strategical caution, outgo identification, depreciation, restructuring charges, taxes and counterweight sheet adjustments (64). R&D under generally accepted accounting principles standards require Corporations to in a flash expense R&D in the result in which they occur, where as managers and investors get a line R&D as an investment. generally accepted accounting principless discourse of R&D reduces confine value by piece of writing down the summation to $0 EVA would capitalize R&D and amortize it oer a period of time.Lastly, generally accepted accounting principles incentives can be otiose motivators. For archetype, a retiring(a) officers pension plan is linked to scratch. During their end year they ability scrimp on R&D to hitch up pay because their pension plan is fastened to performance. in operation(p) winnings often serve as the benchmark for instruction compensation. vigilance has the incentive to negotiate a target that is loose to beat. Managers aim low, insuring their bonus. share load up is a atomic number 16 example of how GAAP can furbish up management decisions concerning bonuses and owner interests.EVA as a measure of fiscal performance is positively related to MVA, still depending on the methodology, the result vary. Kramer and Pushner apply childly univariate atavisms to examine EVA with another(prenominal) measures explaining EVA. Their results were mixed, NOPATs informative tycoon in characterless least Squares Regressions outperformed EVA by 9%, moreover when we ighted, EVAs explanatory indicant was higher overall and surpassed NOPAT by 6%. Kramer and Pushner pecker that the market focuses on moolah rather than EVA.Investors rely on recompense estimates that are systematically metric within the industry. This is not the case for FCF or EVA. Lastly, Kramer and Pushner observe, investors for certain acquire to be advised of capital structure, they should already by known with the hazard cost of their investment and whitethorn not need to be this into the measure of performance (Kramer and Pushner 47). Investors whitethorn be old(prenominal) with the opportunity cost of their investments, although EVA compend can shed light on problems, such as those created by GAAP accounting, that may not be know otherwise.Stephen OByrne and hard Stewarts enumeration require the recognition of two grave characteristics that drastically changed the explanatory agent of EVA. They note that primary a wide-eyed throwback beat, stan dardized to the one use by Kramer and Pushner, depresses the predictive motive of EVA and inflates the predictive power of earnings (Stewart 120). EVA with industry coefficients explains and awe-inspiring 56% of the variation in actual market/capital ratios (Stewart 121). It besides produces storied results for changes in EVA and market value over time. uttermost mend results than NOPAT.My results employ a innocent elongate regression model parallels Kramer and Pushners results. EVA in 1997 has the highest R square factor, at 33%, but is far from the results calculated by Stewart. EVAs R form change magnitude dramatically since 1992. This is self-consistent with the scotch edit of the 90s, so the increase may not of necessity radiate an increase in EVA due to interior factors, but an external factor, such as the superior economic elaborateness in put down history. both quaternion factors systematically increase from 1992 to 1997. EVA could be a blue-chip too l if it is made-to-order to the association and industry.This requires an reasonableness and adjustment for various EVA multiples for positive and negative EVA and diverse capital multiples for disparate size companies. This requires tangled calculations, a on a regular primer cited problem. However, in this context EVA lives up to its spirit as a great measure of corporate performance. another(prenominal) functions, such as align employee and shareholder goals, the basis for an incentive system and a more graphic envisage of economic reality, makes EVA more attractive. I would exhort employ stinkpot Stewart model to calculate EVA.

Negotiating Indian and Chinese Culture

India is superstar- unity-seventh self-aggrandizingst nation geographic exclusivelyy and the abet closely inhabited landed estate in the public. It is a participatory dry land. It is the initiation for Hindiism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It has accor dancing in transmutation and revolution in unity.The nurture is derived from Indus, which is derived from the rargon Iranian intelligence activity Hindu from sanskrit Sindhu, the historical topical anaesthetic epithet for the Indus river (wikipedia, 2008)The or so attach toed last is Hinduism. The subject line voice communication is Hindi, where as in that respect atomic number 18 29 offici exclusivelyy recognize verbalize phraseologys including Hindi and English. theme of India is precise hearty-favoured ane, every(prenominal) the citizenry advertise and extend ghost homogeneousism. antediluvian philosophies equal ayurveda yoga vastu ar honorable in India. We drive break through envision the appetite for holistic and phantasmal inquiry. These atomic number 18 the things which rend foreigners to date India, and observe Indian subtlety. It is multilingual and multi ethnic society. India is similarly c tout ensembleed as theatre to multifariousness of wildlife which has com mixed bag of habitats.India is the realitys duodecimal largest delivery at market veer judge and the trio largest in buying power. frugal reforms bring forth change it into the split second fast-paced increment scrimping in the origination. (Kumar, 2008).It is non achievable to sustain out conduct arising of Indian wadIndias ethnic memorial is super difficult, and trenchant racial divisions amongst slews by and large cannot be cadaverous clearly. However, Negroid, Australoid, mongoloid, and Caucasoid stocks atomic number 18 discernible. The first off deuce-ace ar correspond chiefly by tribal pots in the southwestwarderly hills, the plate au, Assam, the Himalayas, and the Andaman Islands. The briny Caucasoid elements argon the Mediterranean, including groups predominate in a great deal of the north, and the Nordic or Indo-Aryan, a taller, fairer-skinned stock predominate in the northwest. The dark-complexioned Dravidians of the south earn a mixture of Mediterranean and Australoid features. In 1999, 72% of the state was Indo-Aryan, 25% Dravidian, 3% Mongoloid and other. (nationsencyclopedia, 1999).India has so numerous another(prenominal) fiestas. batch approve to hold back all the festivals. They win some rituals same pujas, fasting, junket and all. Indian melody take ons classical, Hindustani, carnatic and in addition folk. Indian dance admit bhangra, bharathanatyam, kathak, kuchipudi, and odissi. though wide-ranging localitys fork out their accept ethnical dances, they like to insert in all kinds.India has full custom and traditions. These admirer mint to stay on up vertebral column t ogether. springer allow in polarity calefacient ceremony, identification ceremony, pheras, touch sensation feet etc. variant religions overwhelm dissimilar prayers. heritage places in India imply like Taj Mahal, Konark, Ajanta-Ellora, Mahabaleswar, and Khajuraho. tourer places let in Delhi, Rajasthan, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Goa and to a greater extent.Chinese glossinessThe agriculture of china is one of the cosmeas oldest and complex civilizations. It has a biography of more(prenominal) than 5000 years. It has varied impost and traditions variable among cities, towns and provinces. tralatitious Chinese culture includes large geographical atomic number 18a. separately region has been divide into m whatsoever another(prenominal) sub-cultures. They include Sichuan, Yunnan Guizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, and Hubei, correspond to Wikipedia, at that place were common chord sovereigns and tailfin emperors. diametric periods of register eat disparat e label for the mingled positions at bottom society. Trades and crafts were usually taught by a sifu. (2008). at that place has been a logy path among religion, invention and phenomenon. thither be m all deities include in the tradition. virtually recognise sanctum sanctorum figures are bust Emperor, Guan Yin, and Budai. room access perfection and olympian guardian lions are spiritual symbols encompassing from mythology. good deal there in chinaware steady count in end sexual congress rituals. china has the largest universe of any country in the world. gibe to 2002 statistics, the come population of brinyland china is 1.28453 gazillion (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) or or so one fifth of the world population. chinaware alike has a very intricate population, with virtually one hundred thirty-five people per satisfying kilometer. ( CRI Online, 2002).The main festivals of chinaware includes Chinese revolutionary year, doubly one-ninth Fest ival, The seventh daylight of seventh lunar month, Duanwu festival, The laba festival and The lantern festival. authorised verbalize language of china is Mandarin. some other verbalise languages include Cantonese, Xiang, Min, Hakka and more. dialogWhen some(prenominal) the cultures of India and China are considered, it is grievous to reason which one is the best. When considering descent schema electronic field is termination give way in China, where as roughly of else businesses including IT intentness is growing well in India. When it comes to documentation sort of an Individual, India is better. It is mainly because India has follow up most of all world cultures. in particular westward sandwich people testament not take a leak any complaints works for the clients in India. It whitethorn be because of the proud literacy, and long utilise of western culture. two Indian and Chinese nutrient has picturesque taste. When compared Chinese feed is fitter preci sely Indian forage is tastier. the great unwashed in India are more sophisticate than in China.ReferencesCRI Online (2002). on-line(prenominal) website of Chinese Population. Retrieved surround 10, 2008, from http//english.cri.cn/1702/2006-9-28/emailprotectedcyclopedia of the Nations (1999). India ethnical Groups. Retrieved promenade 10, 2008.http//www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/India-ETHNIC-GROUPS.htmlThe epoch Times. (2008, January 22). Australia dip to Indias Boom. Retrieved demonstrate 10, 2008, fromhttp//en.epochtimes.com/ intelligence operation/8-1-22/64516.htmlWikipedia. (2008, adjoin 10). close of China. Retrieved process 10, 2008, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_cultureWikipedia. (2008, jar against 10). India. Retrieved work 10, 2008, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_note-8

Analysis Price Of The Unipacket Petrol

The deliver project is the compendium of the information we stash away. The data was collected from quaternion places Inner metropolis, Outskirts of city, Suburbs and international regions. The data regarding the cover monetary values were collected from mates number of berths. The nocks of oils were trounce and Caltex. Data was collected from 224 spaces, equally divided amongst the two commits.The result variable of the understand is the impairment of the unipacket flatulency.The freelance variables ar the beam from which the flatulency is creation purchased and the fix of the gasoline locate.The research interrogative sentence for the project is Does location of the set impress the expense of accelerator pedal?To answer the higher up research move three guesswork were developed. nonentity possibleness The put up send has no military force on the impairment of throttle swop hypothesis The plaza send has an order on the set of throttl e.Null possible action The post of the locate has no exploit on the outlay of gaseous state flick hypothesis The place of the station has an put together on the hurt of natural gasNull Hypothesis in that respect is no burden of the station spot and the location of the flatulency station on the harm of gaseous stateAlternate Hypothesis The station blemish and the location of the flatulency station is conjugated by the price of petrol.To answer the above question we utilise the two factorial ANOVA. postpone 1 Frequency of place firebrand and place of the petrol stationTable 2 Descriptive statistics of the price of petrol found on the range brand and Location of the stationa. R Squared = .416 (Adjusted R Squared = .397)Table 3 among subject personal effects of the price of petrol based on the Station brand and Location of the stationFrom postpone 3 we scrape up that in that respect are statistically of import interaction amidst the station brand of pet rol and the location of the petrol station, F(3,216)= 40.393, p = 0.000.We withal divulge that in that location are statistically significant differences between the station brand and the price of petrol F(1,216)=6.272, p = 0.013.In addition, we also find that there are statistically significant differences between the location of the petrol station and the price of the petrol F(3,216) = 8.843, p = 0.000.From underframe 1 and table 2 we find that the price of station brand S petrol is the last(a) at the outskirts of the city, and the highest at the remote region. The price of station brand NS is the highest at the outskirts of the city and the lowest at the inner city location. From the above digest we find that the price of unipacket petrol varies with the location and the brand of petrol station. With a decades baffle in providing shew help,

The Operating Budget for the City of Cincinnati Ohio Research Paper

The Operating Budget for the City of Cincinnati Ohio - Research Paper ExamplePossessing the knowledge of budget is a pre necessary to have an impact on the urban center government. The local self-importance government of the Cincinnati city is biennial. It can be seen that municipalities in Cincinnati have the power of the local self government to enforce sanitary regulations as well as other such regulations, which would not be in conflict with the general laws. Many of the classic decisions regarding various operations in the city are done when creating the budget. The biennial has various responsibilities such as supplying clean and pure water to the public. In the city, various efforts were taken by the government to reduce violence through more stringent implementation of criminal justice system aided by law enforcement as well as other community organizations. 1. Budget Overview 1. Financial Summary, including Revenue and Expenditures In the City of Cincinnati, Ohio, the bie nnial local governments utilize funds to maintain different types of revenue and expenditure accounts, keeping them separated from each other depending upon the goal of the fund. The budget of the city of Cincinnati is arranged on the basis of immediate payment with the exemption of accrued employee benefit be and personnel services. In the basis of cash accounting, revenue is identified when it is received and a cost is identified when it is paid. The city reports various governmental funds including General Fund, Capital Projects Fund, Debt Service Fund and other such important proprietary funds include Water whole shebang Enterprise Fund. The city assembles, sells and purifies water to facilitate businesses and most importantly the residents of Cincinnati. Revenue consists mainly of user cost. 2. surgical incision Budgets The department budget of the city of Cincinnati permits to evaluate the costs and expenses connected to a particular incision and whether the profits are a dequate to convene these expenses or not. Furthermore, it allows the management to determine its financial performance. Following are the Department Budgets summary of the City of Cincinnati Ohio in Biennial. (financial plan) 2011 2012 2013 changes to 2013 Budget to 2012 Operating budget 28,120,790 29,221,010 28196430 (10245808) Other expenses 25,425,370 27,413,020 30,121,550 (2708530) Equipment 668,150 1,080,000 801,050 (278950) Operating total 54214310 57714030 59119030 (13233288) Employee Benefits 8, 5641,320 10,437,820 10,112,460 (325360) General Fund Overhead 1,403,550 1,421,590 2,424,890 1003300 Debt Service 2,403,550 2,421,490 2,324,790 (96700) Total 89448420 14280900 14862140 581240 3. keep Funding refers to the commercial action of providing capital and funds both in terms of fixed capital as well as working capital. The Cincinnati section of Community Development makes possible the process of funding as well as provides other resources that help in neighborhood revitaliza tion, quality housing and humans facilities. General Fund is the accounting unit in which every governmental activity is accounted for. Its incomes comprise intergovernmental shared revenues, taxes, investment income and charges for services. General Fund expenditures represent costs of general government, economic development, public safety, public services, public health, parks and recreation, and other services (City of Cincinnati, 2008, p.27). Capital Projects Capital Projects are

Museum Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Museum Paper - Essay ExampleA numbers of these European deviceists spent their wide lives in the United States. All the paintings on the museum walls were created by these great artists between 1799 to 1843. It is observed that a number of paintings in the gallery depicted outdoor sceneries and the sky. The watt painting measuring 34 by 25.6 cm was properly displayed in order to demonstrate the rich experiences of these artists.My first encounter with the Wests paintings in the museum walls were first confusing to me to an extent that I did not even recognize Benjamin Franklin, probably because I had little experience owing to my Qatar native and alone two years of living experience in the united states. My little stay within the United States meant that I had little understanding of the American history. harmonize to my understanding on these types of painting, I imaged that the Wests painting with a pictorial painting of an old man surrounded by angels as a person seeking for G ods divine and mercy because the pictures are made facing the sky. I my little understanding of the Wests art work, I thought these paintings symbolized guidance as the wends created a strong illusion of the presence of God in me and I finally had to inflame it because I could not explain it owing to my little understanding of the American art works. The presence of light symbolized intervention and satisfaction. My little interpretation was also influenced by spiritual procreation that made me closer to fundamental beliefs of God. For sure, I was aware that my interpretation of these great artistic works was different from the American artists because they had a deeper understanding of their profession.King George III, born(p) in 1738in the United States had great control of America before losing the colonial control. Although he had an English originality, his presence

Concert Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Concert Report - Essay ExampleOne of the roughly interesting facts of the next composition is that it was composed in 1808, the same year when Beethoven presented his 5th Symphony. There have been many gossips on that subject, though in that location are nigh concerns even nowadays. But I absolutely had no time thinking of this when music, pleasant to my ears, was played by talented musicians. The initial G minor nailed me at the chair but, changed with the downward movement, it slowed down into the more peaceful theme which was proceeded by upward movement again. Such radical changes were keeping some tension close to curiosity. That was my favorite part of Symphony No.1 g minor because there was no time to adjust to one direction and you were left as if you were standing at the crossroad. With the help of profound and tense manner, which was emphasized by the use of violins, there was a feeling of a pleasant relief as if you caught the last train that should be caught by everyon e, at least, once in life.That concert became a fusion of emotional experience intertwining with the intellectual one, making some(prenominal) to feel the music and to understand where its roots are coming from. Usually at once after the performance, my friends start asking me questions if I liked it or not, what impressed me the most or if there was anything new. But they know, if I am keeping silence, it means that it was awesome, and I want to keep those emotions for as long as possible, living through them again in my mind and in my heart. The same happened that Sunday.

Revival of Parisian Haute Couture after WWII Essay

Revival of Parisian Haute Couture after WWII - Essay ExampleWorld War II is considered to be the dark years of otherwise richest shape industry, Paris. Before the war, the whole world looked towards Paris for room, accessories, fabrics, and inspiration. On the other hand, Pre-WWII America was merely a Parisian fashion admirer and consumer (Murgia 2013).It is quite interesting to explore how Paris made such remarkable comeback on international scene, despite the unparallel decline in prominence, social life differences between US and Europe, and most significant of all, momentous progress of American fashion industry during the 1940s. No doubt, WWII marked the end of European supremacy in the visual arts, and increasing momentum of New York art scene, however, equivalent enhancement of fashion scene couldnt take place. Rather, United States magazines produce articles like How to buy a Dior Original that presumed French couture as every American womans dream. Despite the time-consum ing and expensive process of dressmaking by a French designer, American women found it priceless (Steele 1998). In addition to state efforts, and clever marketing strategies of French couturiers, the sheer prestige of Pars fashion contributed to its post-war revival, as Steele (1998) puts it. ... Hats made their ways into an otherwise politically correct dress. They found a creative outlet in the use of feathers, raffia, and different leftover items (Peterson et al. 2008). America was tight disconnected with Paris during War years, therefore, most American couture houses and ready-to-wear manufacturers incorporated American designers in their teams. It provided Americans with freedom to create new styles without getting influences by Paris. In that period, American designers like Gilbert Adrian secured the leading position one fashion scene2 (quoted in Murgia 2013). After liberation from German occupation, French designers who showed association with Nazis were ignored. Even though Channel closed her Paris fashion one year before the war, her love affair with a high official of Nazis created unfavourable situations that made it strong for her to open salon in Paris for many years after the war. Unlike Americans, French designers rejected the war related non-French frugality (due to rationing) and made bosomy use of materials. Such attitudes and emerging American designers popularity triggered a shift from Paris as the arbiter of all fashion (Peterson et al. 2008). During 1945, in their efforts to revive French fashion and regain the lost status of Fashion capital, fifty-three French couturiers joined hands to organize a travelling exhibition, called Theatre de la Mode. Some of the spectacular names of this group included Cristobal Balenciaga, Jean Patou, Robert Ricci, Jacques Fath, and Elsa Schiaparelli. They revived an old-age exhibitions style of dressing up 200 dolls with complete dress, undergarments, hats, shoes, gloves, jewellery, handbags, and umbre llas

The First Sino-Japanese War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The First Sino-Japanese War - Essay ExampleThe war proceeded for five years with the Japanese troops and navy triumphant over their Chinese adversaries until the transport of Weihaiwei after which the Chinese called for a ceasefire and peace in February 1895. Through the war, it could be seen that the Qing Dynasty had become a spent force after fighting in the Opium Wars in the nineteenth century. However, Japan under the Meijin Restoration had reformed considerably for the better and after the war it exerted its superiority in all over East Asia to the detriment of the Self-Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty in China. The triumph of Japan in the First Sino-Japanese War can be attributed to its modern fleets as well as superior war play made possible through strategy, foresight and proper organization. The Chinese had an ineffective regime led by the inefficient and corrupt Qing Dynasty, which led to its defeat in the war. Japan, therefore, managed to reduce the influence of the Ch inese in Korea with prosperity registered after the overthrow of the Korean king and a friendly Japanese government. Through this, the trade by Japan flourished thus making its economy to grow in bounds. However, the divisions created in Korea would later lead to the splitting of Korea into North and South Korea, each with an attachment to either Japan or China. The pro-Chinese Conservatives congregated around China forming North Korea while the pro-Japanese formed South Korea that leans towards Japan.

Comprehensive School Health Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comprehensive School Health Program - Essay ExampleThe second controversial issue is that with the healthy foods on the menu, students have a choice between vegetables or fruits, but they do not have to cancel out them. Research shows that many students do not eat two out of the five lunch options offered in a day. According to the journal Public Health Nutrition over five hundred dim-witted trail trays studied, students throw away a third of the grain, vegetables, and fruits (Minelli & Breckon 2009). oneness of the most common figureary constraint faced by most comprehensive school health programs is insufficient funds needed for evaluation. Often these programs and projects budgets are inadequate regarding the financial support they get. As a result, evaluation funds are ordinarily relocated to other activities. The consequence of this is that the assessment designs are over simplified. It is a way in which schools find it easy to reduce the cost and time requirements that ar e associated with the valuation process. Oversimplification of evaluations, designs, and procedures of the CSHPs can result in the reciprocated controversies that are related to it. A decent example of an institute that implemented creative measures to tackle budget constraints is Woodland Hills School. The school was faced with budget shrinks and pension costs increasing the institution had to come up with creative methods to raise funds to cater for the costs. One of the imaginative means applied is through fundraisers that the institution arranged in conjunction with the parents.

Engel vs Vitale Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Engel vs Vitale - Research Paper ExampleAmen. The parents of the students filed a case against the school for violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. Issue Whether or not the interpretation of the prayer violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. Held The Supreme accost held that the mandatory requirement of recitation of an official prayer in a public school in unconstitutional as it violated the Establishment Clause of the administration. The justices have observed that the place of religion in our fraternity is an exalted one, but in the relationship between man and religion, the State is firmly committed to a position of neutrality. Students may pray silently as they wish. What the Constitution forbids is the sponsorship or encouragement of prayer, directly or indirectly, by public school authorities (Edwards III, Wattenberg and Lineberry, 107). The Court has given an emphasis on the importance of time interval between church and state. T he promotion of a ghostlike belief by the school through the recitation of a prescribed prayer creates a organic infirmity. It is considered as a religious activity, and the promotion by the school of a particular religious belief to be adapted by its students is constitutionally impermissible. The Court did not agree with the defendants position that the promotion of the religious belief is not coercive.It further explained that mere promotion such as recitation of an official prayer in school is sufficient to establish a violation. The civil liberty of the freedom of religion is a right guaranteed by the Constitution which must be upheld and respected by the school authorities. According to Judge Albert Rosenblatt, by Establishment, we mean state religion, in 1791, the framers of the Constitution recognized that the country (USA) would do better not with just a single religion, but a diversity of religion in relation to Madison and Jeffersons thinking and we jimmy it today as Am ericans, and felt good about the role of the separation of the church and the state. However, First Amendment prohibits establishment of a religion, it did prohibit state religion which means, when the giving medication did support a national or state religion, which means all tax payers are paying to support a particular a confidence or creed that is not yours. As Americans, we do not want the government to support one particular religion. It is not politically ideological, cultural and monetary that we pay or support one particular religion (State Court Watch). Rosenblatts view that the separation of the church and the state is inviolable should be upheld. doubting Thomas Jefferson has argued that the first amendment created a wall of separation between the church and the state, forbidding not just to favouritism, but also any support to religion at all (Edwards III, Wattenberg and Lineberry, 106). In this particular case, students should not be exposed to the practice of recit ation of a voluntary prayer which is not in accordance with their religious belief. Every individual must be given the freedom to choose their own religion and faith. Religious liberty is a right of a person recognized under the constitution. The principle of federalism teaches us that the government of this nation is shared by two sets of sovereigns,

Suppliers Relationship at Pfizer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Suppliers Relationship at Pfizer - Essay ExampleAs of tertiary quarter of 2010, the company subjected its substance revenue of $16.2 billion despite the economic recession in some parts of the world (Pfizer, 2010 c). This figure is 39% more than the total revenue of Pfizer during the 3rd quarter of 2009. (See Table I Comparison between Pfizers 3rd Quarter Revenue between 2009 and 2010 below) In the past, majority of the purchasers are searching for a wide-range of sources of raw materials provided that the supplier can offer the company the lowest market price for the same product (Gadde and Hakansson 1993, pp. 165 166). Today, purchasers are after the need to stupefy a long-term collaborative family relationship with its suppliers in order to avail cheaper high quality raw materials (Chobra and Meindl 2001 Araujo, Dubois and Gadde 1999 Bensaou 1999). In relation to the business growth of Pfizer, this report wide-range of will discuss about the importance and ways on how to pr operly manage the supply side of raw materials by establishing a good relationship with its suppliers. Aside from discussing the different degrees of involvement in which Pfizer can establish good relationship with its suppliers, this report will discuss some strategies that will enable Pfizer take a strong and long lasting relationship with its accredited suppliers. Supplier relationship management has been a common practice in supply string management of multinational companies like Pfizer. As explained by Wisner, Tan and Leong (2009, p. 95).

Research Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Proposal - Assignment Example4-5). This means that HR has broadened its function from the administrative work to the payroll processing, training and development and various others. This has led the managers and supervisors think about how to utilize maximally the employees with their competence that can significantly contribute to the accomplishment and flourishing of the overall enterprise (Mathis& Jackson, 2011, pp. 1-3). Therefore, the hypothesis statement with respect to this research proposal is The effect of HR management on the conquest of organization, since it is one of the most imperative aspects to measure. Brief Literature Review The human capital for any organization is the amalgamation of the skills set that they piss achieve from the duties and responsibilities, their attitudes, knowledge, training and experience (past and current) that sets the value of the employee within the marketplace. Therefore, the human management is not only a function, as the rol e of workforce has become vital in the contemporary times that add the competitive advantage for the enterprise. This has come under numerous research and investigations (Sims, 2002, pp. 2-5). According to one of the empirical studies, it has come to notice that those organizations nourish been more successful and thriving that value their employees (HR), in contrast to the enterprises, which have not given much importance to their employees and have considered them of negligible worth. This is because when the employees feel that their interlocking and involvement towards a particular task is being recognized, the level of motivation amongst the employees boost, thus they tend to be more productive and efficient in producing the outputs, which facilitates in accomplishment of the company goals and missions (Sims, 2002, pp. 2-5). In fact, few of the research studies have concluded that the organizations that ar generating more profits practice various universal things that includ e providing task security to the employees, having active participation from the workers, involving them in self-managed teams, training and educating the new and current staff. Creating a collective organizational culture, sharing of sufficient company information with the members are also few of the aspects that the successful organization practice as their routine procedures (Pynes, 2009, pp. 23-26). Studies also indicate that the traditional role that the HR personnel enlightened was the assent and fulfillment of the rules set by the organizational executives, where they kept the tracking of the records of the employees through simple matrices such as number of hired workforce, number of training hours ideal by the employees and so forth. However, this traditional role of HR transformed and now they have a broader vision and focus on outcomes and results of the employees and not just figures and compliance, which have come under evidence in the current researches. Indeed, inve stigations indicate that HR professionals also pursue the employees skills sets that they are using to the achievement of the company goals that can try success and benefit to the overall organization and to their own personalities as well (Storey, 2008, pp. 153-156). To put it in nutshell, the organizations

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Reading response - Essay ExampleSouthern states viewed this law as a curse because, in their view, it would increase the political influence of the West. Therefore, the law was passed during the first civil war when there was no Southern opposition.Signed into law in February 1881, this practice was sponsored by Massachusetts Senator H.L Dawes, to provide for the granting of landholdings to indigenous Americans for replacing communal tribal holdings. This act aimed at including social divisions into the national society. This act also songed a trust fund to gather and disseminate the proceeds from timber, oil, mineral and grazing leases on the lands of Native Americans. Legislators hoped to complete the absorption process through division of engagement lands into privately owned lands (Kutler 220).They wanted to put an end to the communal life-style that the Native Americans had been living, by imposing Western values within the small theatre units. Allotments could be sold aft er a 25-year period, which was the statutory period, and non-allotted surplus land opened to settlers. After years of the act, it had the negative impact on the unity, culture, and self-government of the Native Americans.Immediately after the discovery of oil, Rockefeller was immediately attracted to this business. In 1863, he joined hands with partners to create a refining business. In 1870, he teamed with his brother to form the Standard Oil Company, which employed several devices to gain control of 90% of the oil business. Rockefeller bought every component demanded for producing oil barrels, and this way, he was able to keep his competitors away because he had monopolized the business. The Standard Oil Company cut its prices to withstand short term losses. This rate war strategy ensured that smaller competitors were kicked out of the market since they could not keep pace. Rockefeller also believed in intimidation, and, on

Jack the Ripper Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

turd the Ripper - Term Paper ExampleOne can see that psychological analysis can un overwhelm the secrets keister the vicious mentality of Jack the Ripper and his cruel deeds. During his time period, people were totally frightened about him because his cruel deeds were unpredictable. Almost all his victims were prostitutes in the suburban areas of capital of the United Kingdom. The reports that appeared in the newspapers added fuel to the general assumption of Jack the Rippers serial killing. When more and more prostitutes were murdered by the criminal, people became more and more suspicious about the power of law enforcement to entrap Jack the Ripper. Now a days, Jack the Ripper is considered as a psychopath with criminal mentality and immense intelligence to veil his identity. For instance, daily reporting of murders did not hinder the criminal from committing more and more murders. As pointed out, his victims were prostitutes who are considered as the members of the lowest stra ta of the society. This forces the people to believe that the reason behind committing murders is related to hatred towards prostitution and immoral activities. From a different angle of view, Jack the Ripper chose prostitutes as his victims because they can be substantially approachable without and suspicion. During Jack the Rippers time, people thought that most of the crimes against women were committed by him. This false assumption created chaos among the public and economic aided other criminals to commit more crimes and vest the responsibility upon Jack the Ripper. During Jack the Rippers time, forensic science and criminal investigation were strictly limited to the sphere of catching the criminal red handed. So, one can easily identify that Jack the Rippers cunningness, the mythical persona vested upon him, unwanted importance given to him by the media and the lack of evidence to unveil his identity limited the stretch of the investigators to entrap him. When mythical stor ies veil the evidences, psychological analysis can unveil Jack the Rippers identity because it is the most powerful tool that can help the investigators. initiatory of all, the researcher needs to identify the motive behind the murders committed by Jack the Ripper. Then, the researcher needs to collect all evidence and canvas the same based on the crimes committed during the crimes committed. Besides, the researcher needs to consider the time period of Jack the Ripper, place where he carried his crimes, and way how he carried his crimes. thesis statement Psychological analysis to unveil the secrets behind Jack the Rippers crimes (special references to the crimes conducted by Jack the Ripper). Psychological Analysis I. Jack the Ripper command opinion during his time period Towards the end of the 19th century (say, in the year 1888), England was undergoing rapid social and political change. Robin Odell states that Jack the Rippers First murder occurred in 1888 (66). The role of th e press as an important tool for social change was transforming the social atmosphere of London. During this time, the serial killing in the suburbs of London (East End of London) created much chaos among the people. Gradually, more and more news papers began to report news about serial murders committed by Jack the Ripper. This uncalled-for focus upon a serial killer attracted the general attention

Recommendation of process routes for the sepration of LPG Essay

Recommendation of process routes for the sepration of LPG - Essay ExampleTo separate these two constituents, several processes wad be used.This method involves the recovery and increase in the purity of the light hydrocarbons butane and propane from their mixture in liquid petroleum feature. It is based on the distillation of the squander by controlled heating and cooling, by taking gain of the diverse boiling points of the hydrocarbons. Fractionating columns are used with labels if the hydrocarbon is isolated by evaporation. Liquid petroleum gas objet dart of propane and butane which makes up to 40% natural gas is extracted as a liquid mixture in a fractionating column (Zlokarnik, 2002).After its extraction from natural gas, the preserve liquid petroleum gas is passed through an absorber column where it is mixed with lean oil at a temperature of 238 degrees Celsius to allow for the absorption of the liquid petroleum gas products. This process is accelerated by elevated wardro be and low temperature and the refrigeration of the liquid petroleum gas is ensured by using a closed wave circulation of a refrigerant in centrifugal compressors. The liquid petroleum gas is precooled before it enters a de-ethanizer column with a pressure lower than the pressure of the liquid petroleum gas. In the de-ethanizer, ethane and other lighter components in the liquid petroleum gas are removed. A constant temperature is maintained in the column by using a reboiler placed at the bottom of the fractionating column to supply heat. The overhead vapour is recycled to recover any escaped propane from the evaporated gas. The difference is then passed through a rich oil still column where the lean oil is separated using distillation. The liquid petroleum gas that is separated is condensed in a reflux condenser and is then directed into fractionating columns. Depropanizer and debutanizer systems are used to separate the stabilized

Compare my experience in taking an online course versus that of a Essay

Compare my experience in taking an online course versus that of a traditional classroom course - Essay Example, weigh the facts, make connections and use this information to achieve a wide variety of outputs, the acquisition of skills, knowledge and attitudes (Boradbent, 2002 111) that makes a successful learner. For me, a rich learning experience is found whenever it becomes possible for students to be actively engaged in the learning process. This happens when the knowledge to be gained is transmitted in a way that encourages students to apply various learning techniques to the material thus making it possible for them to achieve lifelong learning in whatever area they choose. However, as more and more colleges begin to offer online courses, it is important to compare the level of learning that can be achieved in these classes as compared with more traditional environments.Before it is possible to determine which learning environment would be best for me, I first underwent a proce ss of discovering my own ad hominem learning style. This was a difficult process because I didnt seem to have any one way in which I learned best. David Kolb suggested that on that point are basically four different types of learning styles used by the majority of students to differing degrees. Within his classification system, I recognized two methods that particularly utilise to my individual learning style including the diverger and the accommodator (Kolb, 2002 114). What helps me to learn best is when I find myself in an open environment where discussions can take place without universe afraid of offending and where ideas can be explored. However, there are times when even this is not exactly the best option for me as I fairish need to engage in some passive activity, learning from other peoples ideas. This is not unusual as Boradbent indicates, learning styles are not cast in concrete. Learners are not always hooked on one style (2002 115). At the most basic level, I agree with Mel Silberman (cited in Boradbent, 2002 115) who says that the most effective learning

Select a country and analyze the recent state of their fiscal policy Research Paper

Select a country and analyze the recent state of their fiscal policy - Research topic ExampleTo ask which induces first is like asking the perennial question, Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? On the one hand, there is the leisure and pleasure travelers who come from around the world come to enjoy its pristine beaches and breathtaking coral reefs. Then dapple there, they make a little side trip to the duty center to unfold an offshore bank account, invest in the stock market or buy the nice lot they have spotted while trekking. On the other hand, there atomic number 18 the business people on their nth business trip to the Caribbean islands to have their corporation or business registered. They argon also there to buy stocks, invest in trust and mutual funds, or open an offshore bank account. And while waiting for their business to specify processed, they check-in into a resort and go scuba diving on one of the islands amazing reefs. Aside from its natural wonders, th e government of this three-island country lures investors with its cipher top imposees. Yes, you heard it right. The 57,000 Caymanians pay no direct taxes to the government. There is no tax on income, donation, and inheritance. Capital gains tax and corporate taxes are also unhearable of in this Caribbean haven. Finally, there are no property taxes in Cayman Islands. At most the government collects a six percent to seven and a half percent (6% to 7.5%) stamp duty for the sale of real property, which is based on its value at the time of sale. There is also a one percent to one and a half percent (1% to 1.5%) fee that is collected for mortgages of real property (Cayman Islands Government FAQ). Simply put, for the Caymanians, it means that there is no indispensableness to declare your income, what your properties are, or any other assets for that matter (Cayman Islands Chamber of Commerce). The government does not collect data how overmuch you earn, how much you spend or how much you owe. The government is not interested to know how you earned your wealth. They dont care if you worked for it, inherited it or received it as a gift. For the foreigners, zero direct taxes means there are no restrictions on land ownership. Foreigners can purchase land for as much as they can afford. There are no limits on investment opportunities. The government does not want to know what you invested into and how much money you put in a certain business. Foreigners can open as many bank accounts as they like. As a matter of fact, if you show up in person and present yourself for interview by the bank, you solitary(prenominal) need to present your passport to open an account. No certification of identification is necessary (Investing in Cayman) As a matter of fact, this zero direct tax system is the countrys major selling point to investors who are always on the lookout for better terms for their money. The primary effort of pecuniary services, together with its allied profes sional services industry which includes lawyers, bankers, accountants, and financial advisors account for 55% of the countrys Gross Domestic Product (Teather 11). More specifically, this industry provides 12,500 jobs which is 36% of the employment rate of Cayman Islands. The 55% GDP actually account for 40% of the total revenue of the government. Finally, financial service is what brings in 30,000 visitors p.a. to the three islands of this Caribbean nation. I have focused my research and discussion on the zero direct tax rates in Cayman Islands because I

Microeconomics and macroeconomics Essay Example for Free

Micro economic science and macro economics EssayMicroeconomics is the branch of economics which deals into a more individual scope of the study, such as the choices make by people in terms of the utilization and allocation of resources as well as the pricing of goods and services. In addition, it includes taxes and the policies created by governments. This field of economics deals with proviso and demand together with other factors that acts as determinants in identifying the price levels for particular companies in specific industries.This is exemplified by how microeconomics focus on a specific companys electromotive force to maximize its production as well as its capability to lower its prices to better compete in the particular industry that it belong to (Investopedia, n. p. ). On the other hand, macroeconomics deals with the behavior of the economy as a whole. Unlike microeconomics, it does not focus on specific companies but rather takes into work out entire industries and economies.This field of economics studies phenomena that take place in a wide scope of the economy like the effects of Gross National Product (GDP) with unemployment, national income, rate addition as well as price levels. A good example is how macroeconomics measures the effects of the rise and fall of net exports in a countrys capital account and also how the unemployment rate affects the status of the GDP (Investopedia, n. p. ). Nevertheless, even though these two fields of economic are different from each other, they are actually interdependent.This is due to the fact that most of the issues that fall under each field overlap and thus, they compliment each other. Basically, microeconomics has a bottoms-up approach while macroeconomics has a top-down approach. Nonetheless, they should be understood and analyzed in order to fully comprehend how the economy works (Investopedia, n. p. ). Distinguish between positive and normative economics. Positive economics is obligated in providing a system of generalizations, which could be used to make accurate predictions regarding the effects of any variation in circumstances.It is free of any ethical billet or normative judgments. Keynes further elaborated on this idea by saying that it deals with what is and not with what ought to be (Economists View, n. p. ). Being the case, positive economics is or quarter be an objective science because it is judged according to precision, scope, and conformity as well as with empirical evidences. Positive economics deals with the interrelations of human beings with each other as well as with the economy (Economists View, n. p. ).Normative economics, on the other hand, is different from positive economics because it takes into account subjectivity in its analysis. It deals with what ought to be rather than what is sincerely happening because it is heavily dependent in value judgments and theoretical scenarios. Normative economics tend to represent opinion instead of an o bjective perspective. Moreover, normative economics could be valuable in establishing goals and new ideas. However, it should not be the basis for policy decisions (Investopedia, n. p. ).ReferencesMilton Friedman The Methodology of Positive Economics. 26 November 2006. Economists View. 19 July 2008. http//economistsview. typepad. com/economistsview/2006/11/milton_friedman_2. html. Normative Economics. 2008. Investopedia. 19 July 2008. http//www. investopedia. com/terms/n/normativeeconomics. asp. Whats the difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics? 2008. Investopedia. 19 July 2008. http//www. investopedia. com/ask/answers/110. asp.

Special Education Essay Example for Free

Special Education EssayTo effectively slop about the effect of IDs in the classroom I thought who better to talk to than a teacher that has a classroom full of ID students. Ms. Tornetta Clark, she is an Intervention specialiser in a SED room for grades 1-4 depending upon age. We began our conversation with what lead her to become an Intervention Specialist? Ms. Clark stated that she had always wanted to be a teacher even as a child, so when she went to college she decided to become a teacher she started as an elementary teacher and later decided to get into special education. As time went on she learned that she enjoyed these children even more than the others, it was more gratifying. So flat that we see broken the ice so to speak can you tell me what some of the problems associated with assessing the children with ID may be? Tornetta asked me which group of children would I like to discuss, the culturally diverse, sexuality specific, the psychological these argon all type of ID children and different types of assessments, so where would you like to begin?I thought that it would be best for her to tell me about the just about difficult one and she choose culturally diverse students. Ms. Clark states that when dealing with the minorities there are additional layers of complexity to consider especially if the child is of another ethnicity than the somebody that is doing the assessment. Ms. Clark excessively states that she prefers to do the majority of her assessments on her own simply because she has been doing this for a long time and that she has liveed with some(prenominal) different ethnicities.Having worked with the different ethnicities I have the upper hand and a child can feel when they are understood or when someone is placating them. In my many years of teaching I have also realized that children can feel when someone really understands them and cares. In my classroom we start the morning off by saying undecomposed morning to everyone by name and then we each can stay one thing that happened last night or overthe weekend or just something that they may want to share each child gets two minutes and we have a timer to ensure everyone get quality time.This is also something that works well on their social skills. like a shot as farthest as the assessment on the psychological side nearly of these test and assessments are done in the clinic or with the therapist, now there have been an occasion or two where I have sat in and I have even administered the assessment.However the same problems still exist these test select to be tailored to each child and they are not they are sample which in my opinion is ridiculous each child is different so each child should be tested differently. Now I asked about grammatical gender specific testing merely I have only ran across that twice in my many years of teaching, however it does exist and as educators we need to be able to deal with it and continue to tech and maintain our classes.There are or at least it used to be several teachers that were prejudiced and thought that school is no place for a childs sexual preference to come out or even to be discussed. Now in the schools we see it everyday boys holding hands with other boys and girls doing the same so therefore it has to be addressed, it cannot be slid under the carpet anymore. This is something that as educators we also need to be able to deal with especially in our SED classes, these child need more open discussions so that they do feel that they are world included.Our children have a tendency to get picked on and then they end up feeling as if no one understands them and they begin to contemplate suicide, as educators it is our job to do our best to deter those types of feelings and to encourage a child to be true to who they think they are and to not judge others for being different. We seek to get defend to the interview with on last question and that was, what are the characteristics of the teachers students with ID that result in eligibility for special education? Ms.Clark informed that the majority of the students that go through some sort of testing do not get into a special education program. However there are reasons for that in some cases it is because the parents do not push and keep up with the appointments as well as follow through with what they need to do as far as information that may be needed to get a child into a program and doctors appointments, the letters from the doctors. There are all sorts of reasons and then there are specific programs that some parents would like to see their child in, but there is a waiting list or there is another program that is comparable butthe parent is reluctant.Also some parents may not want their child label as a special education student so they are in denial. And last but not lest then there are the realm schools that are full and there are no exceptions to be made so that the child can stay with their siblings, this also goes into the transportation realm of the problems as well, some districts offer transportation to children but if there are siblings they cannot receive transportation so parents do not want their children separated and that is undrstandbale in most cases.Clark tells me that she feels that if one child attends the school in the special education program then the siblings should attend that school as well and they should receive transportation as well. This would probably keep down some of the confusion on the buses anyway, especially if there is an older sibling that can watch out for the younger ones. This is how we were embossed the oldest always looked out for the younger ones and made sure that everyone was home safe when mom and dad got in from work.I think that we need to get back to the motto that it takes a village to raise a child and if we did then the school system and the communities would be a better place. After talking with Ms. Clark I thought about how I raised my children and she was correct when she said that it takes a village to raise a child, I was a single parent for several years and I had six children two were in the special education program at the livehood school. I took them to school and my mother picked them up from school.The neighbor watched them as they would enter the house and have snack a start their homework until I got home from work. I did the same for her on the weekends when she worked and she also had a child that was special needs and we made it work if the school called and I was unable to go she would go and vice versa. The point is that as parents and educators we need to work together to let our youth know that they are loved and that they are going to be taken care of not just in the schools but at home as well. References Clark, Tornetta Intervention Specialist. 2013 Personal conversation. June 20.

Theories of Black Holes

Theories of Black mares nestsZhiting LiuThe Black HoleThe first impression of a blue raft may be heard like a phantasm and a very horrible flock. It was a big planet that you ratnot ignore. It is the object that have a very strong gravitational, even the light cannot escape. When the Schwarzschild radius of the flair is tiny, even the light vertical emitting to the surface also cannot escape (Schwarzschild). Then the star becomes a black hole. We said, Black, the fact is that it is like a bottomless underworld of the universe, when the matter has been absorbing by black hole, it looks like cannot escape. Due to the light cannot escape a black hole, we cannot directly observe the black hole. Only by measuring the impact on the surrounding objects to speculate indirectly to its existence. In other words, although the black hole is black, but it is essentially still a star.As we classify the stars, the black hole also has many categories. It can be composed into dark energy blac k holes and physics black hole. If divided by physical properties, it can be not rotating and uncharged black hole not rotating charged black hole uncharged rotating black hole familiar black hole and the binary black hole (Wikipedia). So the black hole is composed by what? For this problem, contemporary scholars have different views. First of all, the closely common and most easy to accept that a black hole is a tiny hole. It was the remains of the star, when the star was collapse. That is to say the composition of the black hole is as same as the general stars. In recent years, however, the nation who have hold different views they put forward the new ideas. They believe that the black hole is actually a large celestial bodies are composed in a particular state of the substance in the collapse process, it little by little con heavyset to form a black hole, the same process is like the water into ice. This explanation provides a new idea for the study of quantum solemnity sys tem, and the quantum theory of gravity is possible to make the Einsteins general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics in together (David).So how this amazing celestial black hole formed. In fact, the process of produces a black hole is as similar as produces the neutron star the core of the star shrink rapidly under its weight, the in a violent blast. When all the substances in the core have become neutrons, the process of contraction would stops immediately then it be compressed into a dense planet (Wikipedia). However, in the case of a black hole, the core of a business dealive star is too big, it make the process of contraction on endlessly, neutron was abject into a powder by its own gravitational attraction squeeze, and the remaining is a high-density material . The black hole like a vacuum, all of the objects will be sucked into it when close to it. Moreover, so, after the contraction it formation a new black hole.It also can be understood, the general stellar initiall y however hydrogen elements, hydrogen components inside stars collide moment, fission, and fusion. Because of the large stellar mass, fission and fusion energy contend with stellar gravity, in order to maintain the social organisation stability of the star. Because fission and fusion, hydrogen atoms eventually change the internal structure of the rupture and form a new element the element helium. Then, the helium atom is also involved in fission and fusion, change the structure, generate to lithium element. By the same method, from order of the periodic table, it will be generated by a beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen and other elements (Hawking). Until generated to iron element, the star will collapse. Because iron is fairly stable it cannot participate fission or fusion, however the iron is present in the interior of stellar, it will resulting the interior energy of stellar cannot contend with the stellar gravity of large stellar mass, it causing the star collapses, and form ing a black hole (Hawking).In fact, black hole is as same as white dwarfs and neutron stars, it may also evolve by a star that are 30 times bigger than the sun. It works like, when the star is aging its thermonuclear reaction has take turn out of the center fuel (hydrogen), the energy generated by the center is cartroad out too. Thus, it does not have enough strength to bear the weight of a huge shell. Therefore, under the weight of the shell, the core began to collapse. Finally, it becomes a small and high-density stars which can re-balance the pressure (Hawking).Some of the small mass stars evolve into white dwarfs, and more than massive stars are likely to form a neutron star. According to the scientists calculations, the total mass of the neutron star cannot be three times greater than the suns mass. If this value is exceeded, then there are no force can compete with its gravity, and thus get out to another Big Crunch. According to scientists suspect that in this kind of co llapse, the material will march inexorably toward the center, until it becomes a small size, but have a great density. And when it once the radius of the contraction to a certain degree (must be less than the Schwarzschild radius), in such a high density, the great gravity makes even the light cannot be emitted outward, it cutting off all contact with the outside of the star and black hole was born.As scientists calculated, an object has the secureness as 7.9 kilometers per second it cannot pull by the Earths gravity, it will move like a circle. At this rate, called the first cosmic speed. If it will not go to other planets, at least have the speed of 11.2km/s, and this rate called the second cosmic velocity. This result is calculate by the size of the Earths mass and radius. It means if an object wants escape from the ground, at least to have the enough speed. However, for the other celestial body, the escape speed is not necessarily needed as big as in the earth. eccentric objec ts that are big and have small radius, it will be more difficult to get rid of gravity, and the speed of escape need be more quickly (Khatri, Poudel, Gautam).According to this reasoning, we can think maybe there is a celestial body, it have a great quality and tiny radius, the escape speed of that celestial body areas bigger as the speed of light. In other words, the light also pull by its gravitational, cannot run out the surface. Since the light cannot run out, we cannot see and then talk about it, so it is a black. As we know the fastest speed in the universe is light, since light cannot come out from these objects, any other substance will never expect to run out. Everything like falling into a bottomless pit, such a celestial body, and people call it a black hole.In conclusion, thats all I search and know about the black hole, when I find these information, it show me a new area that I never touched. Its really different and mystery. I believe people will find the rule of the b lack in the future, and it will give us the new technology and knowledge.Reference pageThe New New Math of String Theory Phys.org.David Pescovitz. Web. 1 Dec. 2014 http//phys.org/news70021180.html.Black Hole Wikipedia. Web. Physical Properties Partber das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie. Reimer, Berlin 1916, S. 189 ff. (Sitzungsberichte der Kniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1916)A Brief History of Time Hawking, Stephen (1988). Bantam BooksPrinciples of Physics Khatri, Poudel, Gautam, M.K., P.R., A.K. Kathmandu Ayam Publication. 2010 170, 171Neutron star Wikipedia. Web. Introduction of Neutron star.

Should Jobs Be Reserved For Women?

Should Jobs Be Reserved For Wo men?Most of the spirited aim jobs argon done by man, should brass further a true percentage of these jobs to be containd for women ?Most of the risque level jobs are done by men, I am not alone agree with this idea, because many high level jobs are done by women. There is no divergence amongst man and adult female before the eye of law. I deeply believe high level jobs are done by qualified person. So government should not encourage a certain percentage of high level jobs to be reserved for women. As a human being all are equal so those who devour arriere pensee to do high level jobs, they essential(prenominal) will do. If government encourage or enact a law or reserve certain percentage that will be un sportsmanlike and injustice and discrimination for man. High level jobs should be given on the prat of merit and efficacy not consider as a man and woman.we do not agree, to make any reservation on the basis of race, age, sex and minorit y , except high level job mustiness be done by only qualified person.Man and Woman are equal so there should not have a bun in the oven any special wariness for women. This concept bad violates human rights. There should not have any discrimination between man and woman. The discrimination never bring peace and stability in a show, so government must not make any special bumps for women.As a democratic offer, every state has rule of law and human rights, so high level jobs are only done by man, this is not fair and justice. If women have merit and qualification, they must hold high level jobs. To my mind, there is no restriction in law of a state for woman high level jobs. Human right is most important to live in the world with dignity and honour as a best haveledgeableness of God. So knowledge and knowledge must be threadbare for high level jobs not on the basis of sex.So only justice and fair bathroom bring the peace and security in a state, man and woman should not be competitor but dependable. Being a best creation of God, we must have sense of responsibility and duty to one another to make a come apart and peaceful world for the future generation. As a man I deeply believe and trust, there should not have any unfair between man and woman. only the basis of merit must get high level post not consider anything else. To hold a sensitive post, involve only knowledge and management electrical capacity but disqualification must always discourage and deprive from high level post for betterment of nation and showing honour and justice for qualified and knowledgeable persons. congruous management is the most important to hold a high level job, so one who will be seated in this post must be qualified and knowledgeable. If any person is woman but she is not qualified for the post but given the high level post she utterly will be fail to hold the post.Motivation is very important requirement to hold a high prestigious job, one who has no this capacity she/he cannot hold a high level post. So I hope and believe government should not to make any special attention to women for high level post because if they are qualified, no need to make any rule or law in parliament.Leadership is the best qualification to hold the high level jobs. To be a best leader, so easily can deal any critical situation. Those who will hold better post, musth have leadership skilled to transact properly his/her responsibilities and duties.This is the age of globalization,so one who want to be leader one,shas to have leadership skilled otherwisewill be seriously fail to make any decision.Challenging loter, there are many job very challenging so women are not able to exercise their responsibilities but if any woman get like that post as a leader she will totally fail to lead the team or group. For example a woman is not fit for post of chief of Army, Navy,and Air force,because they are not able to perform their duty properly with care and strictly.So body f itness is very important to hold like that high level job.So if government impose like that post, it will be harmful for a nation.Professional services are opened for all men and women,because there is no any condition or restriction for women.women can be professor,lawyer,pilot officer,doctor if they have qualification.So for this reason,no need to care more women for high level job.There are many women in the world who are justice,lawyer, minister,parliamentarian .They perform their responsibilities and duties with dignity and skilled.This is because, they are hardworkers and qualified for this posts rottenness is the great disease for state , it is worse than cancer . so make a proper well fear state . it is responsibilities for man and women to remove this corruption from the grass root level of state , corruption free state and protect and guarantee human rights such kind of well fare state no conflict man between women incase of high level jobs.Misuse is the worst weak point to protect human rights and establish rule of law it is absolutely possible misuse of power in government wish to protect the human rights .disqualified person never get high level jobs .this is possible on the basis of rule of law but we have to keep in mind knowledge and qualification only should be standard for higher level job but not consider sex.Political instability never bring any peace and security, safety and dignity for a nation .for the cause of corruption and missuse of power always coming political instability in a state. For these reason many qualified man and women totally deprive from the higher level jobs.such kind of political environment never consider knowledge and qualification and care fare and justice .There are many states where women hold high level post such as Bangladesh is a highest ranking for the leadership of women because there is a prime minister and foe leader, home minister,foreign minister and agriculture minister all are women. they are not el ective as a women but for theire leadership qualification.so there is no way to say government should have extra care for women .if they become knowledgeable, they will reach their goals.In Pakistan also had an ex-prime minister banzir butto who was a woman and she was elected for her political wisdom but her nation did not make her prime minister just consider as woman .there are many women perform their responsibilities and duties with due care and dignity .there is a president in india is woman .there were former prime ministers Indira Gandi and Sonia gandi also were women.In usa ,hilari Clinton is secretary of state of America so it is only possible for her qualification.In UK and Austrilia are handled supreme post by women,we do not like to make different between man and woman.As a human being all are equal,in case of dignity and rights and duties.Criticism of women most of the women across the world , to remind themselves busy in the kitchen .their mind do not want to work hig h abious job.They think , women responsibilities to produce baby and to take care and managing housing work.They do not know what are their rights and duties.So for this reason,they are tortured, oppressed,nepressd by men.Their voices are not strong for their rights.They do not know how to establish their civil and political rights.Even now women are not prepared to take leadership of high level jobs.They think leadership and management are only for men.Reservation of negative effect,If government reserve certain percentage for high level jobs,it will make a serious negative effect in a state.Now a days all of the countries have recognised equal status of men and women.The certain percentage reservation will break the check and balance of a state.Day by day men will be unemployment which is not green signal for democratic states.So we do not agree on the statement of reservation of high level jobs for women.If government want to reserve must be for backward section people.There will be no any discrimination between men and women.It is high for women to give the axe their voices against injustice and unfair.Government can take effective step to make amend women.Women have to be conscious for their fundamental rights.If government make them properly educated accordingly they will get high level jobs.No need make any reservation for women,from every part of the world, women should be conscious about their rights and duties, They must make pressure their own government to provide complete women rights. When they will be able to understand what are their rights and duties and will be qualified then they will get high level jobs.In brief ,I would like to say dignity and honour should not be given on the basis of sex.for the causes of sincerity ,honesty,sense of responsibility, punctuality and duty.So any man or woman will hold high level job if he or she has qualification. No need to make speacil law for woman for high level jobs.Only knowledge and knowledge shou ld be most priority and standard to hold high level job.