Judaism in William Finns Falsettoland Essay -- Jewish Religion Religi

Judaism in William Finn's Falsettoland Judaism and Jewish culture have consistently been key to William Finn, essayist of a set of three of short works following Marvin, a gay living inside the Jewish confidence. Falsettoland itself shapes the last some portion of the set of three while In Trousers and March of the Falsettos are the initial two portions individually. Christianity censures homosexuality inside its confidence, in this manner, clearly Judaism would take a moral stand and censure any dramatic depiction of such occasions? Did the Reform development which started to develop in America during the 1830s have any impact upon the time Falsettoland was composed, and, provided that this is true, how was Falsettoland as a music theater work subject to such impacts? From the start it is critical to characterize the limits inside which the term ‘Judaism’ and ‘Reform Judaism’ will be utilized. This paper centers upon Judaism (be it Orthodox or Reform) inside America and doesn't center upon the causes of Judaism in Europe. Albeit maybe a few convictions and good standings were reflected over the Atlantic, for the reasons for this contention this will be immaterial. While investigating the melodic substance of Falsettoland it is significant that one doesn't become really excited on the expected significance, in spite of the fact that just recommended as a guide and individual reaction to the music, the investigation is in no way, shape or form unequivocal and as the creator proposed. We’re allowed to acquire from both European operatic custom and American melodic custom, hurl out what we don’t require and create whatever animal we need, whatever we pick. Or more all else, entertain.[1] Jewish life in America changed significantly all through the nineteenth furthermore, twentieth hundreds of years. Most of Jews being those mind... ...omosexuality? http://urj.org/ask/homosexuality/> Ø Storr, A. Music and the Mind (HarperCollins, 1997) Ø Volkman, E. A Legacy of Hate: Anti-Semitism in America (Franklin Watts, 1982) Discography =========== Ø Finn, W. Falsettoland (New York: DRG Records Inc, 1990) - - - - - [1] LaChiusa, M.J. ‘I Sing of America’s Mongrel Culture’ in New York Times 14 November 1999) [2] Finn, W. Vocal determinations from Falsettos (Warner Bros Publications Inc, 1992) p.86 [3] Storr, A. Music and the Mind (London: HarperCollins, 1997) p.187 [4] Rossoff, R.D. What is Judaism’s see on Homosexuality? Gotten to 10 January 2005 [5] Katz, L.. ‘What is a Bar Mitzvah?’ In Your Guide to Judaism [6] Volkman, E. A Legacy of Hate: Anti-Semitism in America (Franklin Watts, 1982) p.10

Cloning Essay examples -- essays research papers

Is Human Cloning Ethical?      Imagine that you have recently been determined to have lung malignant growth. You have been let you know have a half year to live except if you can discover two substitution lungs. In any case, you are told and acknowledge you are a clone and need to give your life to spare another. Is that morally right? OK, the first human need to do it? I feel that cloning individuals is morally and ethically off-base. Cloning is by all accounts a major issue on the planet today. The issues of cloning turned into a reality in 1997. On February 27, 1997, it was accounted for that researcher created the main clone of a grown-up sheep, pulling in global consideration and bringing up issues of in the case of cloning should occur. Inside days, people in general called for morals requests and new laws to boycott cloning. The potential impacts of cloning are unbelievable. What might life resemble with ladies who can bring forth themselves, cloned people w ho are utilized for "spare parts," and hereditarily predominant cloned people? In view of the positive advances of cloning versus the negative impacts, one must ask him/herself in the case of cloning people ought to be prohibited altogether. Regardless of whether it is moral or not science goes on with their trials in the cloning procedure. By and by, I think it’s progressively like regarding people as articles not people.            The American Medical Association has four purposes of motivation behind why cloning ought not take pl...

College Essay Writing Service Reviews - How To Decide Which College Essay Writing Service Is Best For You

College Essay Writing Service Reviews - How To Decide Which College Essay Writing Service Is Best For YouCollege essay writing service reviews can help a student decide if they should hire a professional writing company to write their essay or not. There are many who have written good essays but do not have the same skill as a certain company. When looking for these companies, you should look for ones who have completed the task of taking an essay and have not given it a lower grade than they deserve.Essay writing service providers that were once unknown to the public now have offices in most cities, making it easier for a student to find someone to help them with their essay. By using the internet you can now find the professionals you need on just about any topic. This will make the task much easier for a student.Students today want the best service but at the same time they are wary of the fees. Many companies charge by the hour, other charge by the word, others charge by the half or even by the second. No matter how you pay, there is no point in using a company that does not give their clients a great writing experience. Essay writing service providers should provide the student with a professional grade without sacrificing quality.When a student is working on a college essay, they are expected to demonstrate their ability to complete a project within a set amount of time. Essay writing service providers should be able to guarantee this in their client's essays. They should be able to put together a professional grade that will stand out above the rest.Most college essay writing service providers offer multiple paper types including thesis, research paper, essay, and thesis defense papers. They should also offer unique support services to students. This could include advice on using an article source, and whether or not the student should use an e-zine.The cheapest essay writing service providers will tell students what to write, when to write, and what kin d of material to use. Most of these companies do not provide a very good grade either. There are plenty of different essay writing service providers that provide the best in service and make their customers happy. Students that use the services of a company should not feel as though they are not worthy of the service they are receiving.Students who choose to use the services of a college essay writing service company should use the money wisely. They should not feel pressured into using a certain grade because they will end up being more stressed and unhappy. Students should also be able to use the service as a learning tool and not be scared of turning in a high grade for fear that it will not be accepted.When a student is working on a college essay, they should always be confident and comfortable with the work that they are doing. They should be able to do what they want without worrying about whether or not the quality of the assignment will be accepted by the writer of the essay . Essay writing service providers should offer the student a complete writing experience without pressure. Allowing a student to get the assignment they want without any worries is the best way to ensure a great grade.

Personal Code Of Ethics Advisor For First Generation,...

Personal Code of Ethics: Advisor for First-Generation, Low-income Students Introduction Desired Advising Population It is my ultimate goal to be an academic advisor for first-generation, low-income student population at the four-year university level. To achieve this aspiration, I have given thought to the possibility of being an Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) advisor or an advisor for a similar program. As a first-generation, low-income student myself, I know the reality of what it is like to not have the resources necessary to achieve full success at the university level, and I would therefore love to be a resource for this population of students. Because the population that I wish to serve is very specific and has specific needs, my reasoning for the purposes of higher education will be tailored to the needs of this group of students and how I feel that they might best be served in order to ensure their successful development at the university. Purpose of Higher Education In reflecting on the background of these students, I realize that they often lack the resources necessary to successfully transition, not only into college but once they graduate and are looking for careers. For this reason, I feel that the purpose for pursuing higher education for first-generation, low-income students is to provide them with better opportunities than they would have with only a high school diploma. This is especially important for these students that lack cultural capital,Show MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A New Company7582 Words   |  31 PagesIntroduction – Denise’s Scrapping with Style Final Business Plan This paper will provide a final business plan for a new company; Denise’s Scrapping with Style (DSS). 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Marketing and Financial Markets - 41809 Words

2012 edition Pride Ferrell William M. Pride Texas A M University O. C. Ferrell Univesity of New Mexico brief contents Part 1: Marketing Strategy and Customer relationships 1 1. An overview of Strategic Marketing. 2 2. Planning, implementing, and Controlling Marketing Strategies 30 Part 2: environmental Forces and Social and ethical responsibilities 61 3. the Marketing environment 62 4. Social Responsibility and ethics in Marketing 92  © Part 3: Using information, Technology, and Target Market Analysis 127 5. Marketing Research and information Systems 128 6. target Markets: Segmentation, evaluation, and Positioning 158 Part 4: Customer Behavior 191 7. Consumer Buying Behavior 192 8. 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Adlerian Art Therapy Dissertation - 849 Words

Many people have heard the expression that art is a projection of the soul. Art gives us the way to not only express ourselves, but as well as tell a story that our conscious mind cannot. From some, they believe art is simply a hobby, or perhaps something that only hangs in museums; however, many others, and I as well, believe that art has the â€Å"powers† to be something more than what the subject has previously been defined as. While art is quite has been stereotyped in such way as â€Å"decorations or [art] hang[ing] in a museum, there are purposes for art, ones that are connected to self understanding† (Malchiodi 2). I believe that art has the capability of healing past traumas, and creating a bridge to help some people move on with their lives. Art is an astounding idea of creation through the hands of humans. I believe that each piece of art contains a part of every person’s life. With that idea stated, questions may arise as to what the idea of the human soul and art pertain to. Art can be a form of treatment that can help delve into the minds and bring forth ideas and images that may have been otherwise trapped in the person’s mind who may have trouble verbalizing this memory. In many cases, people don’t quite understand what art therapy quite is. In Cathy Malchiodi’s book, The Art Therapy Sourcebook, she, rather humorously, explains how many people have asked her what art therapy actually is. For example, one man asked her if art therapy was fixing bad art pieces, asShow MoreRelatedMID TERM STUDY GUIDE Essay16611 Words   |  67 Pages autonomy c. educational aspirations d. all of the above *** 37. Which of the following counseling techniques are recommended for working with American Indian and Alaskan Native children? (check all that apply) (57) a. __ talking therapy b. __ play and art techniques *** c. __ gossip and chitchat *** d. __ confrontation e. __ individual recognition and praise f. __ social-cognitive techniques *** 38. Counselors working with Latino children need to be aware of the following values (check Read MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesLIBRARY KNOWLEDGE SKILLS COMMUNICATION EXPECTATIONS CAREER PATH  IMPRINT Title Mastering Graduate Studies EDITION 1 CONTRIBUTORS Editor: Alexis DiVincenzo Consulting Editors: Mark Alexander, Nicole Quow-Thomason Art Direction Senior Art Director: Miranda Hildebrand Art Development and Design: Jo DeSnyder-Rolfe Permissions contact Grand Canyon University 3300 W Camelback Rd Phoenix, AZ 85017 602.639.7500 Copyright Information Grand Canyon University. All rights reserved. No part of this

Theories & Models of Internationalization-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What are the various methods of Internationalisation that could be adopted by any major retail Organisation in a developed country seeking to expand its Operations into large emerging Markets to maximise the chances of success and minimise the risks of failure? Answer: Many companies, firms and even small and medium businesses from developed nations expand their operations in other countries using the entry mode strategies. However, most of the literary works that have been carried out focus mainly on the service industry and failed to analyze other sectors such as the retail sector in internationalization (Azuayi 2016). However, in this case, the analysis aims at finding out procedures of internationalization adopted by food retail companies in entering the emerging markets. Companies choose to operate globally for various reasons. For some the fierce competition in the domestic markets forces them to seek other markets globally. In other cases, the companies wish to expand, and the only way they can expand is by operating globally. The focus of this study is to provide a study of internationalization strategies useful and relevant to Arla Foods (Arla 2016) in penetrating the international markets. The research explores number entry strategies as well as some theories from the international business. The the main focus is to find whether the developing nations such as Asia are viable for a food company such as Arla Foods from Denmark (Arla 2016). Data from other sources reveal that the international market has some weaknesses, however, despite the challenges; there are many viable opportunities from emerging economies. Arla uses export as the entry strategy to enter Asia, according to this method it is the best for a company such as Arla (Axford 2014). Export possesses very low risks and also the advantage in that it does not require huge funding thus making very effective and efficient. Theories and models of internationalization For many decades, studies focused on economic theories to explain the theory of international trade. However, as of the 1970s, internationalization theories were introduced to help understand the concept of internationalization. Internationalization has been the focus for many companies (Axford 2014). Internationalization from the concept of economics can be defined as a case where businesses get involved in the operations of international markets. For many firms operations begin nationally; however, plans that are long-term are drawn on getting entering a global market. Internationalization has changed the way business used to operate in the past leading to a dynamic market with stiff competition for firms. For most firms internationalization is the best choice since the domestic market is small due to the economies of scale and the numerous opportunities available in global markets (Chan and Cui 2013). Internationalization is one of the strategies employed by executives with the ai m of cutting the costs of production where the labor is cheap in such countries. In other companies that are facing a financial crisis, they adopt a budget that enables them to operate efficiently in emerging economies (Christofor 2008). Many methods are used in entering foreign markets (Stiebale 2011). However, the methods can be categorized into two broad parts. In the first part, a mode that is non-equity exists and entails agreements that are contractual. The other section involves a mode of entry referred to as the equity mode and includes subsidiaries and joint ventures. From the above illustrations, it is evident that export and imports offer the minimal risks and less centralization in terms of control (Schroeder 2012). Other methods that have the highest risk level are the ones that have highest returns on investment but also great control of the market. With the acquisition and Greenfield investments, direct investment is the cornerstone and a prerequisite for investment returns. Institution based view An institution can be defined as constraints that are human-made, and they give the direction of activities in political and economic platforms. The corporate can be said to have various frameworks and structures that may affect how a contract may be enforced, security investment, copyrights and even the political landscape (Andersen, Zamberi Ahmad and Mang Chen 2014). There are three classifications in which institutions can be grouped, and that is cognitive, regulative and normative. A regulative aspect defines the rules and regulations that guide how businesses act and behave in the economy. Normative also referred to as the social aspect assumes education and occupational standards (Azuayi 2016). Cognitive on the other hand comprises the cultural aspects and entails the signs and gestures. Institutions play a strategic role in the economy by ensuring that the market dynamics operate effectively as defined by the forces of demand and supply. Uppsala model theory According to Uppsala model, Swedish manufacturing firms use internationalization in seeking international markets. The ideology for the Uppsala is that globalization is a gradual process. It is a phase where firms seek information of the market that leads to a gradual increase in the activities of the firms leading to direct investments and sales in the foreign nation. The theory of Uppsala rests on the idea of how well the business understands the foreign market. However, it is essential to remember that the domestic market is different from the foreign market (Andersen, Zamberi Ahmad and Mang Chen 2014). Without recognizing such a difference, a firm may fail to achieve the desired dreams and goals. For a company such as Arla Foods, it would be important for it to gain knowledge of the political and economic environment as they define the success of the business. It is also necessary that a company understands how it can adapt to the foreign market (Azuayi 2016). Uppsala theory is o ne of the theories that are still effective and relevant to todays operations. Transactional cost theory According to this theory, costs incurred in creating a firm in the global market are important. It is an addition of the expenses that have been incurred in establishing an entity in a foreign nation. The explicit and implicit costs are included in the transaction cost theory (Azuayi 2016). The strategy employed in entering the international market is a very crucial issue. For manufacturing firms that are seeking to establish subsidiaries in an international market, then transactional cost analysis comes handy as it helps in explaining the integration of decisions vertically (Azuayi 2016). According to the industrial network, every organization has to ensure a lasting relationship with customers and suppliers forming a network. When deciding on the strategy to be used Arla Food should be careful and understand each strategy to choose the one that is economical as well as efficient in achieving the objectives and the goals of the company. The implicit and explicit costs are directly r elated to the success or failure of the company. Factors for entering global markets Internationalization is an extension of the business into the foreign markets. The idea and the logic behind internationalization are strategic decisions that may affect a firm and also its micro and macro operations (Hill 2013).Globalization is viewed as one component that affects management of the business. Current statistics reveal that the rate at which companies have evolved and engaged in global markets has increased over the decades. However, though the concept of internationalization has become more common for most firms, it is necessary for companies to consider the motives behind internationalization. There are many reasons for globalization, but the most obvious one is the desire to exploit potential in the emerging markets and the need to have the risks diversified (Keegan and Green 2017). It is also evident that for most firms that prefer internationalization in the event of launching new products in the market. Coca Cola saw an opportunity after they visited many countries in the world and thereby launched the bottled water. In most of the scenarios, it is the fierce competition in the domestic markets that firms consider foreign markets viable. It is for such reasons that companies such as FORD that considered internationalization almost became market leaders being ranked second after General Motors (Parlabene 2013). For the firms in the Chinese market, internationalization is considered as the best option due to the stiff and fierce competition. The other reason behind internationalization is to avoid the risks associated with operating in one market. The objective of diversifying the risks is one of the reasons firms choose internationalizing. An additional market in another nation is a mechanism used in offsetting negative impacts and also various uncertainties, for instance, the political instabilities and the economic upsurges (Azuayi 2016). Starbucks provides a good illustration, in the past decade the American economy was experiencing recession and for companies like Starbucks they were not it hard as thereby ad other markets in other markets thus giving Starbucks leverage over other companies. The foreign market compensated for the losses with the overwhelming performances in the international markets. For other companies, they decide to go global so that they can experience a different rate of growth. It is the different markets in foreign countries that yield different growth rates and most firms in nations with slow growth rate will consider internationalization in countries with faster rates of growth (Schmidt 2013). Companies operating in the food industry have different growth rates in various markets. The variations in growth rates arise because some countries have experienced maturity faster than other nations. As such companies will look for countries that are at an advanced stage. Despite the fact that some companies operate globally to be profitable, on the other hand, companies may want gain knowledge of the foreign markets. A good number of firms have gone global with the aim of wanting to know what the international market needs to get done regarding changing the product so that it becomes acceptable in the world market. The role of government incentives also plays a part in promoting internationalization (Azuayi 2016). Many companies consider going overseas as a result of government incentives to export some of the products produced locally. It is through government intervention that some markets that were initially inaccessible now accessible. A good example of countries providing help for their firms is the United States which provides help to massive so that they can start exporting products to foreign nations. It is evident that companies have different reasons for going global. Therefore, different firms have different objectives that are to be met by going international. It is, therefore, true that companies adopt various strategies when penetrating specific markets (Azuayi 2016). Since there are various ideologies for going international, there is no right or wrong reason for the company going global. Many theories explain and surround the entry methods in international markets. Overview of methods of internationalization Most firms use export and import as one of the methods in pursuing internationalization. Export refers to the process where a company sells its products to other nations (Gillespie and Hennessey 2016).With the exports strategy, a country either employs the services of an export agent or the company sells directly to the consumers (Fabling and Sanderson 2013). The other method commonly employed is the licensing. The licensing firms give patent rights, copyrights, and royalties to the licensee. The licensee also has access to knowledge of the processes used in the production of goods and services. A licensee, on the other hand, does the production licensors commodities and gets the royalties from the sales of such products (Gioeli 2014). The licensing strategy is employed in countries where the public authorities feel that a new technology is relevant and needed for development of the nation. Franchising bears some similarities to licensing as another strategy employed in international ization. The main distinguishing and unique feature with franchising is that with franchising. The firm controls the market and is also responsible for the development of a market. Franchising comprises of people who own the business partially owners and are referred to as franchisees, who in return pay a small fee to the parent company that is known as a franchise. The franchisee shares in the trademark as they are identified with the brand (Gioeli 2014). The role of the trademark is to enable the business to operate alongside the franchiser. Such a system offers the franchisee many rights and resources. However, the system has many advantages and disadvantages something that companies should consider before accepting to enter into such agreements. Methods of internationalization According to the arguments by Kotapati, there are numerous reasons as to why firms enter into international companies, and there are many strategies that company employs in entering foreign markets for various reasons (Azuayi 2016). No single entry is preferable and efficient for all international markets. Some of the ideologies and preferences for firms going global through different strategies involve reduced rates of tariff in some countries, to enjoy reduced costs in marketing of the product. Strategies employed in internationalization include: Direct exporting Export can be categorized as either direct or indirect. With the direct exporting, a company sells the commodities directly into the market of importance. With the direct export, the firm has an obligation, and the company regulates the market in a foreign nation as compared to the indirect exporting (Azuayi 2016). Piggybacking as a direct exporting strategy entails the company exporting the new products using the already existing distribution channels of the different firms. The other is consortia where the small and the medium sized firms unite and come together targeting both complimentary and substitute products in international market. Arla can sell milk as the main export agent in the Nepalese market. The firm may also use the direct export strategy by employing the services of an agent to distribute the product in the foreign market. Licensing With licensing, a company is entitled to sell product and enjoy the revenues for certain duration. Some of the items in the licensing list include copyright, symbols, and product names. However, licensing applies to firms in the manufacturing industry where firms are entitled to use the process of technology and on the other hand royalties are paid by the licensee (Azuayi 2016). For firms that seek to expand financially, then licensing strategy is the best option. Licensing helps reduce the risk of a product falling in the black market (Azuayi 2016). Companies looking to use this strategy have to consider the future as there is the danger of information falling into the hands of the competitors. Arla Food may not employ the licensing strategy when getting into the Nepal market as there is no need for it to use the patent, trademarks in the food sector. The company is also not a manufacturing sector where the manufacturing firms require licensing dearly in their operations. Franchising With Franchising, a single company is responsible for supplying the other firm with intangible assets. Restaurants and hotels in most cases use franchising in entering global markets . Franchising is recommended for business outlets that have a uniform outlook and is synonymous to food stalls that are easily transferable to other market segments (Azuayi 2016). The caveat required in a franchise model ensures that the brand is unique such that it can be recognized and be utilized universally. It is always fundamental that a business opting to take franchising as an entry strategy be cautious as future competitions may arise in the area of franchising. As for Arla Foods, franchising seems a good strategy franchising offers more repeatable models as compared to other strategies. The firm may allow the investor handle the sales promotion and the sales on its premises, but Arla Food should maintain its policies. Strategic alliances Alliances that are strategic are a cooperative move by the firms through agreements by different firms. Firms that engage in strategic alliances are those in the technology industry as the mode is considered effective and efficient. The main objective for the strategic alliances is the need and desire to exchange technology (Hill 2013). Lastly, there is a foreign direct investment, and in this mode, there is 100 percent ownership. Direct investment ensures that a foreign market is achieved directly. With the Greenfield investment, a company directly owns a facility or an investment that has been developed by another company. The ownership can also be achieved through facility ownership in what is known as the. In this study, there is extensive analysis of internalization, the modes of entry and the factors for the type for the type of the strategy employed. Joint ventures The other strategy employed by businesses in entering foreign countries is a joint venture. The joint venture creates and develops partnership between the home firm and a firm from a host nation is as compared to licensing (Glowik 2016).A joint venture presents numerous benefits to foreign nation firm as the firm gains access to management positions as well as having equity positions. In a joint venture there is integration of the foreign firms with the home country leading to a third party company (Glowik 2016). In most cases, the foreign firm gains knowledge of the local market and also has better control of the management. From the above illustrations, it is evident that firms are operating globally due to the need for larger markets and also because of competition in the domestic market. However, the method employed in entering the global market is critical as it determines the success or failure of the company. Internationalization comes with many benefits (Azuayi 2016). However, there are disadvantages with internationalization such as unfavorable government policies making operations in the foreign market costly and can lead to continuous loss making which can lead to the closure of the company. References Andersen, P., Zamberi, S. and Meng Chan, W. (2014). [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267638765_Revisiting_the_Theories_of_Internationalization_and_Foreign_Market_Entry_Mode_A_Critical_Review [Accessed 7 Aug. 2017]. Anelova B, Z. (2017). Factors that Influence Entry Mode Choice in Foreign Markets. [online] Connection.ebscohost.com. Available at: https://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/67633286/factors-that-influence-entry-mode-choice-foreign-markets [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Arla, A. (2016). Arla Foods Overview. [online] Available at: https://www.arla.com/company/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Axford, B. (2014). Theories of Globalization. Oxford: Wiley. Azuayi, R. (2017). Internationalization Strategies for Global Companies: A Case Study of Arla Foods, Denmark. Chan, T. and Cui, G. (2013). Multinationals and global consumers. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Christofor, J. (2008). Antecedents of venture firms' internationalization: a conjoint analysis of international entrepreneurship in the net economy. Berlin: Springer. El-Ojeili, C. and Hayden, P. (n.d.). Critical theories of globalization. Basingstoke [u.a.]: Palgrave Macmillan. Elsner, S. (2014). Retail internationalization. Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Gabler. Fabling, R. and Sanderson, L. (2013). Exporting and firm performance: Market entry, investment and expansion. Journal of International Economics, 89(2), pp.422-431. Gillespie, K. and Hennessey, H. (2016). Global marketing. New York: Routledge. Gioeli, A. (2014). International Business Expansion: A Step-by-Step Guide to Launch Your Company Into Other Countries by Anthony Gioeli | BookLife. [online] Booklife.com. Available at: https://booklife.com/project/international-business-expansion-a-step-by-step-guide-to-launch-your-company-into-other-countries-5751 [Accessed 7 Aug. 2017]. Glowik, M. (2016). Market Entry Strategies. De Gruyter. Glowik, M. (n.d.). Market entry strategies. Hill, C. (2013). International business. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Karami, A. (2016). Strategy formulation in entrepreneurial firms. London: Routledge. Keegan, W. and Green, M. (2017). Global marketing. Boston: Pearson. Liberman, L. (2013). Internationalization. Palgrave Macmillan. Mellahi, K., Demirbag, M., Tamer Cavusgil, S. and Danis, W. (2010). Marketing strategies of MNCs from emerging markets: internationalisation and market entry mode. International Marketing Review, 27(3). Parlabene, L. (2013). Market entry strategy for the chinese market on the example of volkswagen. [Place of publication not identified]: Grin Verlag. Schmidt, B. (2013). Hybrid market entry strategies. Saarbru?cken: AV Akademikerverlag. Schroeder, A. (2012). Entry strategy for Carrefour for entry into the UK market. Munich: GRIN Verlag GmbH. Stiebale, J. (2011). Do Financial Constraints Matter for Foreign Market Entry? A Firm-level Examination. The World Economy, 34(1), pp.123-153.

Innovation for Global Relationships Management

Executive summary Global strategy is one of the main tools being used by multinational organizations. Information technology is essential in ensuring that organizations operate and enjoy competitive advantage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation for Global Relationships Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most organizations are ignoring essence of information technology due to complexity associated with it. Airline industry has a global strategy that is integrated and articulated with information technology. The paper will discuss the process of developing a global strategy in relation to airline industry. The information will be useful to all industries as it will identify existing gaps in globalization. Qantas airline will be cited as an example of a company in airline industry. Policy formulators will find the information relevant as recommendations will involve political interventions. Introduc tion Globalization is integrated and comprehensive as evidenced by its numerous aspects that have been reviewed and researched on so far. Its evolution remains a mystery as some scholars argue that technology has contributed to the spread while others argue that technology is a product of globalization. The world of business is wholly submerged by this development as the strategies that are meant to realize the prioritized goal of every corporation are dynamic. Competitiveness of firms is now measured by it coverage globally that acts as a pace setter. Global business strategy entails plans, objectives and activities that are put in place by the multinational organizations so as to increase competitive advantage. This paper will discuss the process of that is involved in setting global strategy and the essence of global integrated information technology in its implementation process. Integrated global information technology strategy Many studies postulate that an integrated informat ion technology must be well established globally so that global business strategy can be implemented effectively. Most organizations acknowledge the essence of integrated global information technology strategy but are reluctant due to high expenses that are involved in the purchase and the maintenance.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, information technology strategy precedence is disregarded by most organizations and in event majority of the multinational industries are not truly global. It is only after integration of a global information technology that the industry is regarded as multinational. The process of developing an integrated global information technology strategy is to ensure that airline industry operations are monitored globally and a new approach is implemented as opposed to simple expansion of the already existing strategy in the domestic level. Q antas airline must be able to match the pace of technology so as to enjoy the advantages and be competitive in the global market.1 Industry globalization is one of the issues that contribute towards development of integrated global information strategy. Since globalization is on escalation all over the world, inclination towards information technology is more pronounced. More activities including those by airline industry will rely on information technology and therefore reluctance towards its adoption will mean reduced competition advantage for Qantas airline. The national competition level would also influence adoption of the global information technology. For the development of integrated global information technology to be successful airline industry must overcome the negative issues that are aligned in it. Qantas airline should understand that investments at global level are associated with high profitability as opposed to the domestic level. However the performance should matc h the technology differentiation speed and expect better long term impacts and not short term. Airline industry should proceed towards the chronological process that should start with the required support.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation for Global Relationships Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This involves prioritization and specification on the areas that require the services of information technology. Further integration of information technology would specify on the level in relation to different geographical sites. When developing the global integration of information technology the desired impact should be well considered based on the differences in geographic and cultural perspectives among the countries2. Competitive advantage Information technology that is globally integrated will offer many advantages to airline industry in three main ways. The entire performance will be increase d leading to increase in the profitability at both domestic and global level. Effective communication system which is a product of integrated global information technology, would simplify monitoring and management process for Qantas airline. As a result processes that would have taken longer and inconvenienced the airline industry are simplified and enhanced through the action of information technology. Decision making and the control exercise is influenced greatly by the existence of information technology. The management of Qantas airline is entrusted with this crucial role that requires utter finesse. As a result the decision making process is faced with many obstacles like time wastage as well as tendency to make improper decisions. Information technology hinders this by disseminating important information regarding the decision making therefore acting as a guide for the managers. Strategic value endorsement is the overall positive influence that information technology has conce rning the Qantas airline design of the E- business.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This involves the knowledge management, the existing relationship between the consumers and the suppliers as well as relationship between the existing enterprises that Qantas airline will be able to establish. For example Qantas will be able to monitor the market progress in different states it operates in3. Information technology further influences the relationships between the consumers by strengthening the external coordination like the modification of the supply chain to meet the needs of the consumers. This can be further articulated by the constant gear towards consumer relationship management that incorporates all the necessary activities. It promotes interactions between the consumers and suppliers often by establishment of networking tools like blogs. Information systems The Human resource information system functioning can only be comprehended by careful scrutiny of all the undertakings by different users and implementation process. It should however be noted that there ar e different levels of usage among the different users in an organization just like the variance between different industries. Airline industry will use the discussed information system to integrate its global business strategy. Oracle application will be used in the airline industry because it ensures confidentiality as well as integrity because entire information is controlled in a central point. The duties and all activities of Qantas airline as well as data access will only be manipulated by the authorized person thereby reducing chances of external or internal sabotage. The application is well established as it has been differentiated consecutively so as to encompass diverse interests of the users. On the other hand the oracle system is very complicated and most users especially from the self service department find it difficult to use it. This means that the application will be mostly used by the experts in airline industry thereby limiting the coverage rate. This means that th e application is highly exclusive as compared to others that are much simpler and should be preserved for the executives of airline industry4. The ADP application will also be used in airline industry. The application is very efficient in the modification of the set query language in to the comprehensible one rendering. It will be useful to most of the common users in Qantas airline. Since the application can modify such setting of information there will be no need of purchasing other hardware thereby saving on time and money. On the other hand high technicality is required in modification of the set query language that is only done by an expert as opposed to other applications like MDB that can be wholly ran by the common users. I would recommend the ERP application as it is simple to operate especially in consideration that the common users are the majority. The application is also well differentiated and contains many in built processors as compared to other applications and woul d save on cost. There is also a centralized management that intensifies on the confidentiality and availability of the information in Qantas airline globally. For example customers will be able to purchase tickets and access relevant information via internet. The software as a service application is very effective and contains many services that reduce cost and saves time. The service costs are reduced because the application supports some services that would be paid for separately by the organization. The inbuilt services also mean that Qantas airline will not spend money purchasing hardware. There are also high chances of security that come along with the onetime service like the pay to use in most software. On the other hand the MS access application is highly insecure due to easy manipulation from either external or internal forces. The application is highly unprofessional and is highly characterized by collapse or corrupt files. The MS application is less standardized and has i nferior system as compared to other applications5. Reorganization process Multiple combinations into a single vendor can only function if only the applications involved communicate or are able to interpret the message. The system may not function in case of disagreement of terms between the applications that are set at the international level. In addition the combined applications may be irrelevant to other users and could only be accumulating space that could lead to slow processing of information. Ill management of the HR system would lead to high insecurity as the information could be manipulated internally or externally in airline industry. There is also likely to be under performance of the workers as transformation leadership would not be practical. This would lead to total failure of the projects and the goals of Qantas airline would not be met. The present system of the HRIS which is dynamic can accommodate additional applications and can be distributed throughout the world. The use of the HRIS can only be effective if well planned and is used in articulation of other applications like EPR or BOB due to the extra services like HTML. Conclusion It is evident that airline is a backbone of many other activities in the world. Collapse of airline industries dictates fall of the related businesses both directly and indirectly. Concern and support should therefore be given by the relevant stakeholders to ensure ultimate success globally. The government being the prime contributor to the financial aid that would boost this industry should be the first to intervene. The emerging inter organization relationship that is strongly influenced by information technology ensures maximum interaction and communication as electronic devises are highly involved. References List Allen, T MS Morton, Information Technology and the Corporation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004. Cahney, W, The consumer electronics and related industries. Oxford University press, New Yor k, 1999. Stone, DL, KM Lukaszewski LC Isenhour, E-Recruiting: Online strategies for attracting talent, Jossey-Bass publishers, San Francisco, 2005. Walker, AJ, Best practices in HR technology, McGraw-Hill press, New York, 2004. Zampetti, R L Adamson, Web-based employee self-service, McGraw-Hill Press, New York, 2001. Footnotes T Allen MS Morton, Information Technology and the Corporation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004. DL Stone, KM Lukaszewski LC Isenhour, E-Recruiting: Online strategies for attracting talent, Jossey-Bass publishers, San Francisco, 2005. AJ Walker, Best practices in HR technology, McGraw-Hill press, New York, 2004. W Cahney, The consumer electronics and related industries. Oxford press, Oxford, 1999, p.33 R Zampetti L Adamson, Web-based employee self-service, McGraw-Hill Press, New York, 2001. This essay on Innovation for Global Relationships Management was written and submitted by user Camila T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Flowers for Algernon essays

Flowers for Algernon essays Do you remember seeing the mentally handicapped kids walking down the hall at school? What did you do when you saw them? Did you duck in a dark back hallway and try to avoid all contact with them? If you did then youre probably one of Charlie Gordons friends. Or so he would think. In the book Flowers For Algernon by Dave Keyes Charlie Gordon is a mentally retarded adult. He soon receives an operation that will triple his IQ. Book doesnt sound good? How about the movie Charly which tries to follow the same tragic plot line but , like many other book to movies doesnt quite fulfill the stories potential. The book Flowers For Algernon and the movie Charly have many differences. Even though Flowers For Algernon and Charly are along the same lines three main differences in Flowers For Algernon are that one Charlie wants a relationship with Miss Kinnian but does not act upon it aggressively. In the book he says We ( Charlie and Miss Kinnian) had dinner and a long walk. Also he says The thought of leaving her behind makes me sad. Im in love with Miss Kinnian Also, Charlie keeps a journal. He goes in-depth in his mind and his heart. We can physically see him getting smarter or dumber, because his spelling is so bad. I dont know why im dumb agen or what I did wrong maybe its because I dint try hard enuff. This is the example of his journals. Finally, Charlie works in a Plastic Box company. Ive quit my job with Dunnegans Plastic Box Company. These are some of the changes in Flowers For Algernon. Here are some differences in Charly. Charlies tries to get Miss Kinnian in a serious relationship even though she doesnt want one. Then later she does end up wanting one. We see this because in one part he tries to force him...

Analyzing a key business leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing a key business leader - Essay Example Leadership plays a key role in the success of any business and can determine the success or failure of a business venture. Around the world, there are many notable leaders who have managed to steer their companies from small local enterprises to large multinational companies. Richard Branson is one such notable leader. An article entitled The importance of being Richard Branson (Knowledge@Wharton 1-3) reveals that Branson is the founder and owner of the Virgin Group – an empire of 350 companies with ventures in the airline, telecommunication, trains, cosmetic, credit card and several other industries. His empire is worth over 7 billion dollars and it employs over 9,000 people in 28 countries (Morris, par. He has also been recognized as one the 25 most influential leaders in the last 25 years. He is a leader who has mastered the ability to build successful brands and the ability to create a common purpose among his followers. At the core of Branson’s leadership style, is his belief that people, or more specifically his employees, are the foundation of his company success. A Wall Street Journal poll carried out in 2004 reported the following five characteristics as strengths that make a good leader; integrity, ability to get along with others, industriousness, intelligence, business knowledge and education (Ebersohn, 11). Branson’s integrity is perhaps best exemplified by his open and honest attitude to his employees. He believes that it is important that employees are aware at all times about the successes and the problems that the company is going through. He encourages the celebration of company successes and on the other hand also encourages his employees to suggest solutions and innovation to grow the company and solve any problems the company might be going through. Branson is known as a hard worker. His industriousness nature is often described as workaholic. His intelligence is manifested in his ability to identify good business

Improving Organisational Performance Assignment

Improving Organisational Performance - Assignment Example It is an ongoing process, where a supervisor should communicate the job responsibilities to an employee, make him/her aware of the expectations from him/her by the management and ensure that mutual understanding prevails between them. Performance management regularly monitors the position of the organisation and implements any skill development tools or training modules for the employees. The principle objective of performance management is to make optimum use of the resources that the employee is capable of to deliver (Parmenter, 2011). In the paper, the different performance management systems used by two large organisations in the UK i.e. Tesco PLC and Sainsbury’s in the retail segment will be discussed. The implications and challenges faced by the two organisations while implementing the performance management system will be observed in the paper and certain proposals will provided to the organisations to overcome those challenges. One of the largest British multinational grocery and general merchandise, Tesco, has spread its operations over 14 countries, employing over 492,000 people. The group after its incorporation in 1920 has extended over different sectors and formats. It has approximately 5,380 stores throughout 14 markets in Asia, Europe and the United States (Tesco PLC, 2012). United Kingdom’s oldest retailer, Sainsbury’s was originated in London in the year 1869. At present, it is the third biggest chain of supermarkets in the UK. It opened its first store in Drury Lane which sold eggs, milk and butter products. Later, the group has transformed itself from being a retail outlet with diversity in different sectors like Finance, Entertainment, Toys and Nursery (Sainsbury’s, 2012). Business Case for Tesco Tesco has introduced performance management in their organisation to analyze and to evaluate the performances of their employees. Therefore, performances in Tesco can be measured by tracking the results of a few of the fa ctors, namely, Key Performance Indicators (KPI), productivity, quality and safety. An employee’s productivity is measured by the quantity of work performed by the amount taken to do the work. Simultaneously, the quality factor falls in place when measuring productivity. Therefore, Tesco measures performance of the employees by measuring the KPIs. To measure the KPIs, Tesco introduced a management tool called â€Å"Steering Wheel†. It consists of four quadrants–‘Customer, Operations, People and Finance’ (TESCO an ADVENT Company, 2011). These quadrants are separated into small segments which focus on measuring the KPIs of each segment which are based on the targets achieved. The performances of an employee are communicated daily by their supervisors on the basis of their daily improvements, average performance in the group and within the organisation. This helps the employee to know where he/she stands in the group and what measures he/she should take to improve the average performance in the group (TESCO an ADVENT Company, 2011). Customer Operations Earn the reliability of the customers for lifetime All kinds of products are available Value for the prices Admirable staff and fast services Pleasurable shopping for the customers Work is clearly defined and it becomes simpler for the staff

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Essay Example for Free

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Essay The foundation of Euclidean geometry is the concept of a few undefined terms: points, lines, and planes. In essence, a point is an exact position or location on a surface. A point has no actual length or width. A line shows infinite distance and direction but absolutely no width. A line has at least two points lying on it. Euclid’s first postulate is that only one unique straight line can be drawn between any two points. Line segments are lines that have a set length and do not go on forever. Euclid’s second postulate is that a finite straight line, or line segment, can be extended continuously into a straight line. The last of Euclid’s undefined terms is a plane, a flat surface similar to a table top or floor. However, a plane’s area is infinite. It has never ending length and width but has no depth. Lines can intersect each other or they can be parallel. Intersecting lines can be perpendicular, meaning they cross at a right angle. Lines in a plane that do not intersect or touch at a point and have a constant, unchanging distance between each other are called parallel lines. Line segments can be used to create different polygons. As in Euclid’s third postulate, with any straight line segment, a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. All the angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees. An acute angle is less than 90 degrees. A right angle is 90 degrees; all right angles are equal, as stated in Euclid’s fourth postulate. An obtuse angle is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. Lastly, 180 degrees makes up a straight line. Two triangles with the same angles are not necessarily congruent. Today we know the fifth postulate as the rule that through any point that is not on a line, there is only one line that is parallel to the line. One kind of Non-Euclidean Geometry is Riemannian, or elliptic, geometry. It is a geometry based on curved/spherical, surfaces invented by a German man named Bernhard Riemann. In 1889 he rediscovered the work of an Italian mathematician which stated certain problems in Euclidean Geometry. The earth is round and spherical so elliptic geometry is useful, and directly related to our everyday lives. Elliptical geometry is not limited to spheres and can be used applied on cylinders (Roberts). Euclid’s first postulate is false in elliptic geometry. Between two points there are many different lines that will connect them. The shortest distance between two points is called a minimal geodesic. Also, because it is based on curved surfaces, straight lines are impossible. This makes Euclid’s second postulate untrue as well. If you extend a line on a sphere or cylinder, most of the time the line will curve back around and form a circle. A line will always curve in elliptic geometry. In elliptic geometry all the angles in a triangle add up to greater than 180 degrees. Two triangles with the same angles are not just similar, they are actually congruent. In Elliptic there are no parallel lines (Elliptic geometry). Another kind of Non-Euclidean Geometry is Lobachevsky, or Hyperbolic, Geometry. It is also called Lobachevsky-Bolyai-Gauss (Weisstein). It is a geometry based on saddle-shaped space, similar to a Pringle. Hyperbolic geometry was invented by a Russian mathematician named Nicholas Lobachevsky. Lobachevsky also expanded on Euclid’s ideas. It’s very hard to see how this geometry is useful but it can be used in gradational fields, space travel, and astronomy (Roberts).

The Awakening - Personality Developments :: essays research papers

PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT The idea that one can understand and comprehend the development of an individual is profound and abstruse, but very few people have actually had success dealing with such a topic. From obstacles such as proper test subjects to the whole stigma of taboo attached in trying to understand the human mind, researchers and psychologists have had success. One of the most notable successes is that of Sigmund Freud, the father of modern psychology, as we know it. Freud’s in depth pioneering journey into the minds of people, and how the mind itself develops with the passing of time and events. Other modern psychologists have elaborated on Freud, including the psychologists Erik Erikson and Karen Horney. Their thoughts on the personality development of people relate directly to Kate Chopin’s book, The Awakening. In this book, the theories discussed by Freud and his successors are shown explicitly and implicitly. Obviously, Sigmund Freud’s work in the field of personality development was by far the most prolific and controversial. The father of modern psychology, Freud broke all barriers to expose what he thought to be the real reasons for human behavior. His theories of personality development can best start with the discussion of the conscious and the unconscious mind. The conscious mind—along with the lesser preconscious mind—is that part of the mind that one has control, or knowledge of. Ironically, this is the least part of the mind that one has control over. The so called "subconscious" mind is the part of the mind that lurks beneath the surface, filled with instincts, emotions, and unfulfilled desires (Shaffer 26). The total human mind is divided into the famous three parts of the Id, the ego, and the superego. The Id can be correlated directly to the subconscious, since it contains one’s innermost thoughts, feelings, and desires, or as Freud w ould call them, "wishes". The Id represents one’s innermost and primitive desires, such as food and reproduction, and it constantly drives one’s actions. The total antithesis of the Id is the superego. The superego in the case of personality development, comes directly from parents. This superego is consisted of the conscience (punishments and warnings) and the ego ideal (positive rewards and role models). Thus the superego can be defined as what keeps the Id in check, which leads to the ego. The ego is the rationalizing factor, it is the result of the superego and the Id, canceling each other out.

Family Systems and Healthy Development Essay

In today’s world, families are dynamic and interdependent systems. The developmental processes of the children in the family are deeply affected by how the family system operates. However, a family’s structure does not determine whether it is a healthy family system or not. Today, families consist of single parents, stepparents, divorced parents, remarried parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. They are all able to contribute to a healthy functioning family system by meeting each family member’s needs and encouraging positive communication (Jamiolkowski, 2008). Unhealthy family systems have negative and possibly long-term effects on a child, both physically and emotionally. An unhealthy family system affects brain development and social development. Moreover, parents hold a particularly important part in their child’s spiritual development. When a family system lacks spiritual modeling, the children do not develop a spiritual relationship and lack religi ous meaning in their family life (Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, Benson, 2006). Healthy Family Systems A healthy family system is a family unit in which each members has their needs met. These needs include safety, security, survival, love and belonging, as well as self-esteem and developmental skills. In a healthy family structure, the family members share a love for one another, respect each other and follow a set of rules that protect and maintain the welfare and development of each family member (Jamiolkowski, 2008). A happy and healthy family system has open communication between family members. Opinions and ideas are encouraged. Since children in a healthy family system are encouraged to communicate their wants and needs, they are confident enough to speak up in family matters. This helps develop a positive and confident self-identity. The children in the family are taught a core group of values to establish right from wrong, as well as personal boundaries. Rules, which must be applied, are enforced fairly and consistently, but are flexible. A healthy family system makes a child feel  cared for, validated and valued. Supportive parenting is a term used to describe parents whose authoritative parenting style is firm, with clear and consistent limits, but with warmth, proactive teaching, interest and involvement in their child’s peer activities, as well as calm discussions while disciplining. Authoritative parents tend to be firm and set clear and consistent limits. Although strict, they are loving and supportive, and communicate to the child the rationale for their punishment, along with an explanation for why they should behave a certain way. This encourages independence in the child (Feldman, 2014). Research has shown that healthy friendships in which close ties emerge are developed when parents provide a warm and supportive home environment (Feldman, 2014). Children emulate positive social interactions and roles, which they learn from the adults in their lives who they model after. Children living in healthy family systems develop a strong and positive relationship with their parents or caregiver and will encourage positive relationships with others. Unhealthy Family Systems The parenting style in the home will result in differences in the children’s behavior. For example, an authoritarian parent is controlling, punitive and strict. Their rules are not flexible and do not tolerate expressions of disagreement. These children tend to be withdrawn with little sociability. Girls are usually especially dependant on the parents, while boys tend to be unusually hostile. On the other hand, permissive parenting provides a relaxed and inconsistent method of discipline. They place little to no limits or control on how their children behave, and require little of their children. These children also tend to be dependent and moody, low in social skills and self-control (Feldman, 2014). It can sometimes be difficult to discern whether a family system is healthy or not. Even healthy family members can become understandably upset by circumstances and don’t always deal with stressful situations well. However, an unhealthy family system is usually created by one or more members. Parents who were raised in unhealthy family systems may carry over the same traits to their own families. Also, other factors that can cause an unhealthy family system is a parent or main caregiver with a serious problem such as mental illness, alcohol abuse or drug addiction. This causes communication in the family to  be strained and distorted. Opinions and ideas are discouraged and usually ignored. Usually children deal with mixed messages and conflicting ideas, making it harder for them to discern between appropriate and inappropriate behavior. They develop poor personal boundaries and have a hard time participating in loving relationships (Jamiolkowski, 2008). Effects of an Unhealthy System Children in unhealthy family systems usually suffer from one or more forms of abuse. This can range from physical abuse to psychological abuse or neglect. At least five children are killed each day by their parent or caregiver, and about 3 million children are abused or neglected each year in the United States (Feldman, 20124). Abuse, at any level causes long-term and permanent effects on the development of a child. Physically abused children are more likely to be resistant to control and do not adapt well to new situations. They suffer from more headaches and stomach aches than the average child. They also experience frequent bed-wetting, suffer from high anxiety and may show developmental delays. Psychological abuse is associated with low self-esteem, lying, underachievement in school, and misbehavior. They can easily become depressed and are at high risk for suicide. Victims of physical and psychological abuse suffer from so many consequences because their brain goes through permanent changes due to the abuse. Childhood abuse can lead to a reduction in the size of the amygdala and hippocampus. Antisocial behaviors are caused by the overstimulation of the limbic system through the feeling of stress, fear or terror (Feldman, 2014). It is likely that the child’s parents will influence their religious and spiritual development. This is done through verbal communication, induction and indoctrination of beliefs with the help of disciplinary tactics as well as rewards (Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, Benson, 2006). Therefore, parents have the important task of guiding their children through their spiritual development. However, if the parent makes their child’s spiritual experience a negative one, it may make the child rebel. This can occur when the parents show fanaticism towards a certain belief or religion (Jamiolkowski, 2008). Parents should apply spiritual modeling, in which children model their parents’ spiritual behavior. This can include engaging in activities that promote religious and spiritual development and  performing religiously motivated charity for others. These kinds of family routines and traditions help form the religious meaning in family life (Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, & Benson, 2006). Conclusion Maintaining a healthy family system is key for raising a confident, loving and emotionally balanced child. A healthy family system provides a positive and safe home environment which promotes communication and respect between parents and children. Supportive parents uphold rules in a consistent, yet flexible manner while explaining to the child the reasoning and lesson behind the consequence. In an unhealthy family system, children sometimes endure physical and psychological abuse, as well as neglect. This affects brain development, as well as emotional and social development. Children from unhealthy family systems are usually dependent on the parents, have withdrawn personalities or are aggressive. They are unable to create personal and lasting relationships outside of the home, including those at a spiritual level. If the parents do not show positive religious and spiritual role modeling at home, the child will likely not take an interest in it as well. References Feldman, R. S. (2014). Development across the life span (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Jamiolkowski, R.M. (2008). Coping in a Dysfunctional Family. New York: Rosen Pub. Group Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, & Benson (2006). The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publication.

The New Teenage Parent Essay - 1902 Words

The New Teenage Parent I originally wrote this essay as an assignment for Monique DuFours class about how we classify different groups of people. I think that the part of the student population that are parents (especially single parents) are often forgotten by the University as a whole. I say this because there are very few, if any, programs that recognize and cater to the needs of parents/students that may need a little extra help, with time or financially. As I revised this essay, I tried to think of ways that I could speak to a larger audience and raise general awareness on this issue. A young man is at a party. He reaches in his pocket for some money, but he smiles to himself and pulls out a pacifier. Hes a young single†¦show more content†¦The following statistics come from a book about adolescent sexuality written by Maris A. Vinovskis, a University of Michigan social historian. He points out that the concern about teenage pregnancy and parenthood is about a generation too late. The peak for adolescent pregnancy was in 1957, when 97 out of every 1,000 girls between the ages of 15 and 19 had babies, as compared to 52 out of every 1,000 girls in 1983. Recently, the concern has grown because it seems that the ages of girls becoming pregnant are getting lower and lower. The initial study included girls between the ages of 15 and 19. Now, girls are getting pregnant as young as nine years old. Most single parents, according to national statistics, are black, women, and live in poverty for most of their lives. Also, according to a recent article in U.S. News and World Report by Rose McClain, the cycle continues. The children that are born to teenagers usually have children at a young age as well. However, when we look at national statistics, does it take into account the differences in culture and resources between people who live in the suburbs versus people who live in urban areas? There are people that really believe that there is no truth to the urban dilemma that is portrayed through the media and there is no excuse for children to grow up in poverty. Poverty, the lack of education, the crime--it is all very real. For many people who live in the United States,Show MoreRelatedSimilar to quantitative research, the concern of money is also mentioned as a stress factor,1500 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, majority of teenage parents designate stigma as the most influential contributor. The media plays a huge role in linking and presenting stigmatization of teenage parenthood as a social issue. According to Scherer (2009), stigma creates experiences and feelings of despair, guilt, and disgrace due to what is falsified in the media hence, the unwillingness of seeking or accepti ng help needed. 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