The Awakening - Personality Developments :: essays research papers

PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT The idea that one can understand and comprehend the development of an individual is profound and abstruse, but very few people have actually had success dealing with such a topic. From obstacles such as proper test subjects to the whole stigma of taboo attached in trying to understand the human mind, researchers and psychologists have had success. One of the most notable successes is that of Sigmund Freud, the father of modern psychology, as we know it. Freud’s in depth pioneering journey into the minds of people, and how the mind itself develops with the passing of time and events. Other modern psychologists have elaborated on Freud, including the psychologists Erik Erikson and Karen Horney. Their thoughts on the personality development of people relate directly to Kate Chopin’s book, The Awakening. In this book, the theories discussed by Freud and his successors are shown explicitly and implicitly. Obviously, Sigmund Freud’s work in the field of personality development was by far the most prolific and controversial. The father of modern psychology, Freud broke all barriers to expose what he thought to be the real reasons for human behavior. His theories of personality development can best start with the discussion of the conscious and the unconscious mind. The conscious mind—along with the lesser preconscious mind—is that part of the mind that one has control, or knowledge of. Ironically, this is the least part of the mind that one has control over. The so called "subconscious" mind is the part of the mind that lurks beneath the surface, filled with instincts, emotions, and unfulfilled desires (Shaffer 26). The total human mind is divided into the famous three parts of the Id, the ego, and the superego. The Id can be correlated directly to the subconscious, since it contains one’s innermost thoughts, feelings, and desires, or as Freud w ould call them, "wishes". The Id represents one’s innermost and primitive desires, such as food and reproduction, and it constantly drives one’s actions. The total antithesis of the Id is the superego. The superego in the case of personality development, comes directly from parents. This superego is consisted of the conscience (punishments and warnings) and the ego ideal (positive rewards and role models). Thus the superego can be defined as what keeps the Id in check, which leads to the ego. The ego is the rationalizing factor, it is the result of the superego and the Id, canceling each other out.

Family Systems and Healthy Development Essay

In today’s world, families are dynamic and interdependent systems. The developmental processes of the children in the family are deeply affected by how the family system operates. However, a family’s structure does not determine whether it is a healthy family system or not. Today, families consist of single parents, stepparents, divorced parents, remarried parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. They are all able to contribute to a healthy functioning family system by meeting each family member’s needs and encouraging positive communication (Jamiolkowski, 2008). Unhealthy family systems have negative and possibly long-term effects on a child, both physically and emotionally. An unhealthy family system affects brain development and social development. Moreover, parents hold a particularly important part in their child’s spiritual development. When a family system lacks spiritual modeling, the children do not develop a spiritual relationship and lack religi ous meaning in their family life (Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, Benson, 2006). Healthy Family Systems A healthy family system is a family unit in which each members has their needs met. These needs include safety, security, survival, love and belonging, as well as self-esteem and developmental skills. In a healthy family structure, the family members share a love for one another, respect each other and follow a set of rules that protect and maintain the welfare and development of each family member (Jamiolkowski, 2008). A happy and healthy family system has open communication between family members. Opinions and ideas are encouraged. Since children in a healthy family system are encouraged to communicate their wants and needs, they are confident enough to speak up in family matters. This helps develop a positive and confident self-identity. The children in the family are taught a core group of values to establish right from wrong, as well as personal boundaries. Rules, which must be applied, are enforced fairly and consistently, but are flexible. A healthy family system makes a child feel  cared for, validated and valued. Supportive parenting is a term used to describe parents whose authoritative parenting style is firm, with clear and consistent limits, but with warmth, proactive teaching, interest and involvement in their child’s peer activities, as well as calm discussions while disciplining. Authoritative parents tend to be firm and set clear and consistent limits. Although strict, they are loving and supportive, and communicate to the child the rationale for their punishment, along with an explanation for why they should behave a certain way. This encourages independence in the child (Feldman, 2014). Research has shown that healthy friendships in which close ties emerge are developed when parents provide a warm and supportive home environment (Feldman, 2014). Children emulate positive social interactions and roles, which they learn from the adults in their lives who they model after. Children living in healthy family systems develop a strong and positive relationship with their parents or caregiver and will encourage positive relationships with others. Unhealthy Family Systems The parenting style in the home will result in differences in the children’s behavior. For example, an authoritarian parent is controlling, punitive and strict. Their rules are not flexible and do not tolerate expressions of disagreement. These children tend to be withdrawn with little sociability. Girls are usually especially dependant on the parents, while boys tend to be unusually hostile. On the other hand, permissive parenting provides a relaxed and inconsistent method of discipline. They place little to no limits or control on how their children behave, and require little of their children. These children also tend to be dependent and moody, low in social skills and self-control (Feldman, 2014). It can sometimes be difficult to discern whether a family system is healthy or not. Even healthy family members can become understandably upset by circumstances and don’t always deal with stressful situations well. However, an unhealthy family system is usually created by one or more members. Parents who were raised in unhealthy family systems may carry over the same traits to their own families. Also, other factors that can cause an unhealthy family system is a parent or main caregiver with a serious problem such as mental illness, alcohol abuse or drug addiction. This causes communication in the family to  be strained and distorted. Opinions and ideas are discouraged and usually ignored. Usually children deal with mixed messages and conflicting ideas, making it harder for them to discern between appropriate and inappropriate behavior. They develop poor personal boundaries and have a hard time participating in loving relationships (Jamiolkowski, 2008). Effects of an Unhealthy System Children in unhealthy family systems usually suffer from one or more forms of abuse. This can range from physical abuse to psychological abuse or neglect. At least five children are killed each day by their parent or caregiver, and about 3 million children are abused or neglected each year in the United States (Feldman, 20124). Abuse, at any level causes long-term and permanent effects on the development of a child. Physically abused children are more likely to be resistant to control and do not adapt well to new situations. They suffer from more headaches and stomach aches than the average child. They also experience frequent bed-wetting, suffer from high anxiety and may show developmental delays. Psychological abuse is associated with low self-esteem, lying, underachievement in school, and misbehavior. They can easily become depressed and are at high risk for suicide. Victims of physical and psychological abuse suffer from so many consequences because their brain goes through permanent changes due to the abuse. Childhood abuse can lead to a reduction in the size of the amygdala and hippocampus. Antisocial behaviors are caused by the overstimulation of the limbic system through the feeling of stress, fear or terror (Feldman, 2014). It is likely that the child’s parents will influence their religious and spiritual development. This is done through verbal communication, induction and indoctrination of beliefs with the help of disciplinary tactics as well as rewards (Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, Benson, 2006). Therefore, parents have the important task of guiding their children through their spiritual development. However, if the parent makes their child’s spiritual experience a negative one, it may make the child rebel. This can occur when the parents show fanaticism towards a certain belief or religion (Jamiolkowski, 2008). Parents should apply spiritual modeling, in which children model their parents’ spiritual behavior. This can include engaging in activities that promote religious and spiritual development and  performing religiously motivated charity for others. These kinds of family routines and traditions help form the religious meaning in family life (Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, & Benson, 2006). Conclusion Maintaining a healthy family system is key for raising a confident, loving and emotionally balanced child. A healthy family system provides a positive and safe home environment which promotes communication and respect between parents and children. Supportive parents uphold rules in a consistent, yet flexible manner while explaining to the child the reasoning and lesson behind the consequence. In an unhealthy family system, children sometimes endure physical and psychological abuse, as well as neglect. This affects brain development, as well as emotional and social development. Children from unhealthy family systems are usually dependent on the parents, have withdrawn personalities or are aggressive. They are unable to create personal and lasting relationships outside of the home, including those at a spiritual level. If the parents do not show positive religious and spiritual role modeling at home, the child will likely not take an interest in it as well. References Feldman, R. S. (2014). Development across the life span (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Jamiolkowski, R.M. (2008). Coping in a Dysfunctional Family. New York: Rosen Pub. Group Roehlkepartain, King, Wagener, & Benson (2006). The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publication.

The New Teenage Parent Essay - 1902 Words

The New Teenage Parent I originally wrote this essay as an assignment for Monique DuFours class about how we classify different groups of people. I think that the part of the student population that are parents (especially single parents) are often forgotten by the University as a whole. I say this because there are very few, if any, programs that recognize and cater to the needs of parents/students that may need a little extra help, with time or financially. As I revised this essay, I tried to think of ways that I could speak to a larger audience and raise general awareness on this issue. A young man is at a party. He reaches in his pocket for some money, but he smiles to himself and pulls out a pacifier. Hes a young single†¦show more content†¦The following statistics come from a book about adolescent sexuality written by Maris A. Vinovskis, a University of Michigan social historian. He points out that the concern about teenage pregnancy and parenthood is about a generation too late. The peak for adolescent pregnancy was in 1957, when 97 out of every 1,000 girls between the ages of 15 and 19 had babies, as compared to 52 out of every 1,000 girls in 1983. Recently, the concern has grown because it seems that the ages of girls becoming pregnant are getting lower and lower. The initial study included girls between the ages of 15 and 19. Now, girls are getting pregnant as young as nine years old. Most single parents, according to national statistics, are black, women, and live in poverty for most of their lives. Also, according to a recent article in U.S. News and World Report by Rose McClain, the cycle continues. The children that are born to teenagers usually have children at a young age as well. However, when we look at national statistics, does it take into account the differences in culture and resources between people who live in the suburbs versus people who live in urban areas? There are people that really believe that there is no truth to the urban dilemma that is portrayed through the media and there is no excuse for children to grow up in poverty. Poverty, the lack of education, the crime--it is all very real. For many people who live in the United States,Show MoreRelatedSimilar to quantitative research, the concern of money is also mentioned as a stress factor,1500 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, majority of teenage parents designate stigma as the most influential contributor. The media plays a huge role in linking and presenting stigmatization of teenage parenthood as a social issue. According to Scherer (2009), stigma creates experiences and feelings of despair, guilt, and disgrace due to what is falsified in the media hence, the unwillingness of seeking or accepti ng help needed. For this account, although pregnancy is deemed to be culturally valued as it welcomes new members of theRead MoreAchieving A Successful Teenage Mothers1229 Words   |  5 Pages Academically Successful Teenage Mothers Mothers Who Graduate High School Adolescent mothers who graduated high school had significant amount of support from an adult whom they confided in. This adult supported them through pregnancy, the transition to motherhood, and in an academic setting. The adult could be a parent, a friend, a counselor, or a teacher. The support they received from the adult would allow for them to finish high school and get a high school degree. Thus, adolescent mothers wouldRead MoreArgumentative Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesPregnant Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy has become a major issue in today’s society for our adolescents. This is a major problem for all who are involved. It creates hurt and a struggle for on the parents, especially for the mother (Gonchar and Schulten). Also for the parent(s) of the teenager this creates struggles for them because more often than not, they end up with the load of caring and looking after the child while the teenage parents are at school or out doing otherRead MoreThe Birth Control Of Margaret Sanger Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesget their way and have sex, parent will think they are unhealthy, and last some parent would want their female teenager conserve until marriage. Meanwhile, if they do not get the parental consent, teenage will be encouraged to be more sexually active, female teenage will know they are safe on not getting pregnant, and it will encourage female be promiscuous. This world is now in the 21 century, teenage have a bigger mentality then parent. When it comes to sex teenage will find their way to be activeRead MoreTeenage Crime Is A Social Problem Of The World s Attention965 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent years, teenage crime has become a social problem of the world s attention. At the same time, the teenage crime increasing both in number and in dimension. Most of the crime forms concentrated in robbery, serious injury, rape, and other show the young ages tendency. This phenomenon has become a serious problem that endangers public security and the impact of society development. There are three significant causes of teenage crime: incorrect family education, social factors, and individualRead MoreThe Dilemma of a Pregnant Teenage In the world of today, one of the most predominant controversies,1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dilemma of a Pregnant Teenage In the world of today, one of the most predominant controversies, we have been facing for decades is ‘Teenage Pregnancy’. Teenage pregnancy, affects different aspects of life, the newborn, mother and family of the teenagers involved. Few people believe that the society should be reprimanded. But I believe the society, should not take all the blame. In spite of societal blames, teens having unprotected/protected sex and getting pregnant are personal decisions. ThereRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy905 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"16 and Pregnant†/ â€Å"Teen Mom† Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? (Agree/Promote) When it comes to the topic of do TV shows like â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples haveRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy871 Words   |  4 Pagesshows like â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples have achieved, others maintain that it in fact discourages teenage pregnancy by showing the struggles and realities of having a childRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : Society s Biggest Problem1503 Words   |  7 Pages Teenage Pregnancy Teenage Pregnancy is society s biggest problem, there are so many ways to prevent it, also many advices from people and many decisions a teen parent must make in life. It is today s biggest issue because it affects teen parent s future in many results. The three most important things that it affects is education, financial problems, and being a teenage parent. Those three important things are key to each other in order to succeed in life. Teenage Parents are most likelyRead MoreA New Zealand Health Issue : Teen Pregnancies1404 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyse a New Zealand health issue: Teen Pregnancies A health issue is something that affects the well-being of groups or populations in a way that causes (public) concern. In this report I will be discussing why teenage pregnancy is a health issue in New Zealand and how it links to all the determinants of health which are influenced from teen pregnancy and parenthood. I am going to be discussing three determinants of health, these being; cultural, economic and social determinants of health. I

Advantages Of Group Decision Making - 1072 Words

There are several advantages for group decision making. For example, George and Jones (2012) propose four main advantages over individual decision making. First, the availability and diversity of group members’ skills and knowledge give group decision making the advantage over its individual counterpart. That is, for specific decisions the skills and knowledge of each member within the group are pooled and the resulted expertise will be focused upon a specific problem to be solved. Relatedly, the diversity (age, gender, cultural background) of the members who are engaged in group decision making provides the opportunity for various perspective regarding the problem to be solved. Maier (1967) provides additional support for this advantage. He also asserts that all team members do not need to be similarly trained or come from the same background to obtain these positive effects. In fact, when group makers come from different experiential backgrounds, they may provide greater a dvantages to the group because they perceive problems differently and knock each other out of ruts in their thinking. A second advantage with group decision making is related to enhanced memory for facts (George Jones ,2012). Since the group rely on the memory of its members, the group decision making reduce the likelihood for forgetting information needed for making decisions. In fact, when one of the group members forgets some important pieces of information, the other member can remind him orShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Problems Of Group Decision Making1649 Words   |  7 PagesShahida Choudhary Discuss the benefits and problems of group decision-making in organisations. Intro: definition Body: BENEFITS: The first benefit of group decision-making could be that there is a majority to influence; as the group can all discuss make decisions formally as a group they are happier. As decisions usually are not made until the group has formally discussed and made a decision, all members of group have time to make decisions and contribute ideas to meetings. Thus creating a positiveRead MoreTeam Based Structures For Group Work897 Words   |  4 Pagesoverall group cohesiveness gives team members a sense of belonging while also proving to be very productive. It is important to get the correct mix of individuals regarding groups. In order to achieve success in group work, you want to incorporate individuals who have skills that compliment each other’s. Although there a plethora of advantages associated with group work, it could also result with many difficulties over time if not applied in the correct manner. There is an array of advantages associatedRead MoreThe Role of Consensus in Business1652 Words   |  7 Pagesagreement that is made within different groups. Consensus is another word for consent, which means to give permission. It is part of the process of decision-making where everyone within the group has a say and agrees to support a decision in the best interest of the business as a whole. Consensus builds a relationship within the workforce and this helps them find a solution that meets the needs of the group and work together to strategically make the best decision suited for the company. Consensus canRead MoreTeam Dynamics And Decision Making For Project Success Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesTeam Dynamics and Decision Making for Project Success Project success often depends upon team decision-making. In the workplace, the team leaders job is to make decisions that benefit the team and the whole company. This places them with a lot of responsibility. They must contemplate the options and consciously select the decision-making strategy most appropriate for the circumstances in which the decision will be made and implemented. Often the decision-making style chosen is among theRead MoreCase Study : Business Strategy And Management Principles1648 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1: ïÆ'Ëœ What is competitive advantage, and how does it relate to a company’s business model? Competitive advantage is nothing but when a company has advantage among its competitors in the same area or its performance is above all to the average. In other words, when a company produces goods or services at low price to the customers in their desired way which in turn helps in generating more sales. Each and every company has to have at least one competitive advantage to successfully compete in theRead MoreEmployee Empowerment1432 Words   |  6 PagesEmployee Empowerment Exploring employee empowerment is a management decision based on proven capability and demonstrated trust by the employee. Transformed organizations introduce empowerment over rules and regulations through smart governance and guidelines supporting organizational culture. These practices promote improved customer service through employee decision-making extended by management authority and flexibility. Demonstrating customer-focused programs and practices through skilled andRead MoreAdvantages Of A Flattening Chart1105 Words   |  5 Pages Advantages and Disadvantages of a Flattening Chart Jyoti. Waddigeri MSH512 WP: Health Education Program Administration Professor: Dr. Alexander Riley United States University 05/15/2016 Abstract Flat organizational structure is agencies model with few or (much of the time) no levels of middle administration between the administrators/executives and the staff level workers. It was outlined with the possibility that learned and very much prepared employers will be more gainful when theyRead MoreRational Model Of Decision Making1036 Words   |  5 Pagesand/or how would you apply these to your workplace? Tools for decision making is interesting topic to me. I used probability theory some time using actual values. Often everyone use the probability concept based on the previous experience and knowledge. This the first time came across decision making software. I searched internet about decision making software. Those program leads the user through the steps of the formal decision making process. These days I am looking for Laboratory Management SoftwareRead MoreParticipative Leadership And Human Resource Management Essay957 Words   |  4 Pages(PL) style could work in the Hospitality industry. This will also include research on the advantages and challenges of implementing this style; and how it would aid effective kitchen communication and human resource management. What is Participative Leadership? Participative Style is where decisions are made with the most feasible amount of participation from those who are affected by the leaders’ decision (Grimsley, Participative Leadership Style: Definition, Theory Examples, 2015). It requiresRead MoreGroup Decision-Making, Leadership, Influence and Power: Illustrations from the Film â€Å"12 Angry Men†1703 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"12 Angry Men (1957)† present a diverse group of twelve American jurors brought together to decide the guilt or innocence of a teenaged defendant in a seemingly open-and-shut murder trial case. The film illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of group decision-making, group developmental stages, leadership personality and models, social influence tactics and outcomes, and the bases of social power. The following advantages of group decision-making were demonstrated in this approximately

The Protection Of The Citizens Intellectual Property

was 17th century philosopher John Locke who popularized the idea that the ideal government’s principle obligation was to protect the material property of its citizens, but perhaps just as important to the health of a nation, is the protection of the citizen’s intellectual property. Without the protection of intellectual property innovators and artists would have no rights to their creations, therefore no incentive to continue working on creating. To protect these men and women, lawmakers drafted some of the most important pieces of legislation in our nation’s history: copyright law. Copyright law guarantees that the rights to somebody’s works are held by the creator. This means that works that fall under copyright cannot be used, sold, or reproduced without the creator’s consent. This gives creators the security that their assets will not be stolen, and thus, creates and environment that encourages new innovation, and fosters artistic expression. H owever, copyright law today is deeply flawed, often achieving the opposite of its original purpose. Today, both individuals and large corporations use copyright law as a tool to stifle competition, and remove works that they may not like. They are able to do this through manipulation of politicians and holes in the law. From this, we have been left with a copyright system that fails to protect people from false copyright takedown claims, that has copyright terms that are much too long to be reasonably justified, and does notShow MoreRelatedThe Protection Of The Citizens Intellectual Property2487 Words   |  10 PagesIt was 17th century philosopher John Locke who popularized the idea that the ideal government’s principle duty was to protect the material property of its citizens, but perhaps just as important to the health of a nation, is the protection of the citizen’s intellectual property. Without the protection of intellectual property innovators and artists would have no rights to their creations, therefore no incentive to create new works. To protect these men and women, lawmakers drafted some of the mostRead MoreHow Apple Has Satisfied The Warrant Issued By The Government Side With Smith V. Maryland Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesNinth Circuit Court states that electronic code is free speech falling under the statute of the CALEA. Also, intellectual property is covered by free speech. The electronic code written by Apple is speech and therefore is protected. The government cannot tell Nike brand to stop making sneakers that make criminals faster than government officials. Nike owns the right to their intellectual property, not the government. The government cannot force Justin Timberlake to rewrite a song because there is a partRead MoreThe United States1326 Words   |  6 Pagesprogram. Nevertheless, president Obama and its executive order have opened the door to several disputes. Many corporations such as Apple have opted to increase its level of encryption to better protect its corporate core competencies, their intellectual property, their innovative development, and their consumers’ privacy and information. On the contrary, government agencies such as the FBI, the CIA, and the DHS amongst others identify this initiative of stronger data encryption as a disadvantage toRead MoreMgmt 330 Mid Term Study Guide966 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Constitutional Speech (Personal and Corporate) * (personal); afforded highest protection by the Courts. Balance must be struck between a government’s obligation to protect its citizens versus a citizen’s right to speech. In other words, if government suppresses speech it must be to protect the citizens. EX. Don’t yell fire in a crowded area. See below. * If restriction is content neutral, restrictions must target some societal problem – not to primarily suppress the message. Read More Political Liberalism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesreligion, freedom of press, the natural rights of man, the freedom to own property, and that status is not a birthright but an extension of talent. Property also represented a very strong idea in the minds of many liberals. Davies concludes, nineteenth-century liberals also gave great weight to property, which they saw as the principal source of responsible judgement and solid citizenship. (A History of Europe, p.802) However, property soon became defined as a natural right. Davies expresses, economicRead MoreInternet Wars: SOPA, PIPA and CISPA Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagescopyrighted intellectual property and counterfeit good, mainly to stop pirating music and movies. PIPA was a similar law with the stated goal of giving the US government and copyright holder’s additional tools to curb access to rogue website dedicated to infringing on counterfeit goods, again, to stop pirating of music and movies. CISPA also known as the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act was the latest headliner for the cyber-security legislation. PIPA, or Protect Intellectual Property Act,Read MorePosition On The Relationship Of U. S. Technology Companies With China Case Study1171 Words   |  5 Pagesissue is deeply concerning to the Department of Homeland Security. The security and protection of the American people is of the highest priority to the DHS and maintaining Sino-American relations is a crucial aspect of that goal. In the status quo, the legal and ethical complications arising from offensive counterattacks give the private sector very little recourse when it comes to defending their intellectual property (Maney). It has become evident that a solution must give the U.S. private sectorRead MoreLegal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property3428 Words   |  14 Pagesand Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property Abstract In this paper, using technology and information resources for research, I will analyze and assess legal and ethical restraints on marketing and advertising, relative to both consumers and organizations. Analyze and evaluate laws and regulations relative to product safety and liability. Explore copyright laws and intellectual property rights and assess how well they balance competing interestsRead MoreThe Legal And Economic Concerns Of Copyright Laws1689 Words   |  7 Pageslook at how a hypothetical system without copyright laws would function. The World Intellectual Property Organization is an international organization whose purpose is promoting innovation and creativity by ensuring that the rights of owners of intellectual property and creators are globally protected, and that authors and inventors are thus rewarded and recognized for their ingenuity.[1] The term intellectual property refers to the creations of the human mind and includes patents, trademarks, tradeRead MoreEssay about The Digital Millennium Copyright Act1449 Words   |  6 Pagesimplement two international treaties proposed by the World Intellectual Property Organization. Both treaties provide that contracting states shall provide adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies against the circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by copyright owners with respect to their works. (Ottaviani C1) In addition, it exists for the purpose of advancing two goals, to protect intellectual property rights in the modern digital environ ment and to promote

Informative outline free essay sample

On-Line Dating Outline Informative Speech Topic: On –Line Dating General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the history and three major aspects of on-line dating. Thesis Statement: There are some key facts and background data to online dating with its history of negative and positive outcomes, and the steps you could take to date safety and effectively. Introduction Hello, everyone. Let’s talk fun! Let’s talk on-line dating! Now, most of us are familiar with the concept of on-line dating. On-line dating originates from the mid 1990’s and its popularity has been increasing in recent years. Some of us remember the popular Tom Hanks movie â€Å"You’ve Got Mail† in 1998 and with its release on-line dating started to gain full speed. But, did you know that the first matrimonial service was created in a form of newspaper ads in 1700, just shortly after appearance of the first newspaper? That’s according to the article History of On-Line Dating, of course, I found on line. Living in technologically inclined society, I am certain that some of us listening to the beginning of this presentation are probably already thinking: â€Å"What else is there to know about on-line dating?! But did you know that according to just cited article, â€Å"in 2007 Americans alone spent over $500 000 000 on online dating†? Apparently, for less than a decade on-line dating has not only become highly popular, but it has transformed into industry. Popular on-line dating websites are more than few. Among popular on-line dating websites are Match. com, EHarmony. com, Singles Net. com ,Ok Cupid and so on. In fact the on-line dating websites are so many in present days that there is a fun fact about Match. com founder Gary Kreman. In 2011 The Week magazine reported that his girlfriend â€Å"dumped† him for someone she found on-line, on Match. com in particular. But let’s not be fooled. With its positive and negative effects, on-line dating could raise some safety issue among the participants. We hope to share with the class the information we prepared and researched and bring light and underline the major impacts of on-line dating. (Transition: Let’s begin with presenting some interesting and hopefully useful facts about on-line dating and examine some of the background information available. I. Historical Facts and Backrounds of Online Dating A. Where did online dating originate? 1. Online dating, to some capacity, has been in existence since the beginning of the internet (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). 2. Bulletin board services and newsgroups were the first of its kind before more current ways of online dating like websites and forums took its place (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). 3. Kiss. com and Match. com; created by the same person in 1994 and 1995 respectively, were the first websites run with the goal of connecting men and women with common interests and beliefs (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). B. Why the sudden rise in popularity? 1. The stigma of online dating began to fade when people realized that it was difficult to meet a potential mate after college. There was a lot less socialization in everyday life from this point forward (Finkel, Eastwick, Karney, Reis Sprecher, 2012). 2. These dating websites give people the ability to sort and file through potential mates at the click of a button. Search metrics may include things like lifestyle choices, religion, whether the person drinks alcohol or smokes cigarettes and the desire for children; among other things. C. What are the top dating websites? Match. com (35 million), PlentyofFish (20 million) and Zoosk (11. 5 million) are the top three dating websites in existence as of November 2013 (â€Å"Ebizmba,† 2013). Each of these websites gets millions of unique monthly visitors. (Transition : With the knowledge of how internet dating came about , we also must learn the disadvantages . ) II. Disadvantages of online dating A. The shopping mentality 1. Having so many options you dont really realize what youre looking for. a. Too many options make its tedious for people to actually put an effort in searching for their match .b. If something tends to go wrong, little or no effort to fix the issue will be shown because you then have the option to look for something new. B) Damage to Your Reputation 1. Any information posted by you will remain online for a long time and is easy for anyone to find, misuse and distort a. Any Pictures you post that may be provocative can always come up at anytime. C)Deceptions 1. People have all the ability to misinform any details they are willing to share. a. This includes but is not limited to age , sex , martial status and even financial status. Transition :Although there are all these disadvantages there are also safe and effective ways to online dating. ) III. Positive aspects of online dating A. How is online dating convenient? 1. You don’t have to leave your house to get a date or go to the bar a. When you go to bars, it’s too loud, too many drunk people and it’s hard to meet someone you can have a conversation with. b. You save money, for example, in a real date you spend money on gas, meal for two, movie tickets or even a new outfit. Online dating is faster a. There’s no need to wait for a friend to introduce you to someone new. b. There are a lot more people online and you can chooses who to email or who to respond. B. Most people online look for a serious relationship 1. According to the study of NY Daily News one-third of married couples in U. S meet online. a. Online dating is great. It allows people access to potential partners they otherwise would not have, says Eli J. Finkel, Ph. D. , (article found in CNN. com) b. You can find people who are truly looking for love and even want to get marry and have a family. For example, my boyfriend’s sister met her current fiancee online. They now live together and have a beautiful new born. 3. Websites help to match your interests a. On the websites you can search for people who have the same hobbies, live near you, same religion and different races. IV. On and Offline tips and guidelines A. Online Tips 1. Protect finances a. don’t give any money information. ( some site might request money) 2. Guard personnel informationb. full name, phone number, email and address. c. someone such as a predator could find you 3. suspicious users a. people asking for money and donations. b. minors, and married couples c. spam and invites to call 1-900. B. Offline Tips 1. Always meet in public places a. go to populated places b. never meet in private and remote places 2. Tell a friend a. inform a friend or a family member where you are going and where they can find you. You should also tell them a time you should be home by. Also you should call them once you are home.3. Stay sober a. keeps mind clear b. avoid doing anything that could and would impair your judgement. Online dating has brought great opportunities to many in such a short time. One of the major reasons online dating has become so popular is that it saves people time . It also gives people the opportunity for those who have given up the hope in finding a significant other in social environments. Some of the best websites that have made this so easy and have shown a great rate of relationships and marriages from using them are Match.com , PlentyofFish and Zoosk . Popularity from these websites gives people a great amount of trust in searching for their significant other . As we see there are some negative aspects to online dating such as deceptions and the damage of reputations and others are positive like not having to waste time and money with people that don’t have the same interest or values as you do. If you follow the tips to date online you would protect yourself by guard personal information and meet in public places in case that person doesn’t have any good intentions.

The Un And Environmental Issues Essays - Natural Environment, World

The Un And Environmental Issues The UN attempts to follow universal ideals, but at this point it is not fully universal and still reflects some great power interests because of economic situations. This can be clearly seen in the environmental issues. The problem is that the UN does not have enough power internationally to fully contain the issue. The trouble is that the developing countries and the developed countries do not agree on main points, and this leads to a division. When the UN was first established, ?the UN Charter makes no mention of environmental protection (Roberts and Kingsbury, 327).? One of the shortcomings of the League, which the UN was founded on, was the lack of environmental interest. The turning point was in the 1972 Conference of Human Environment. This conference stated that all human beings had the right to live in a clean world. This was the beginning of environmental awareness in the UN. After this the UN attempted to integrate environmental concern into the system. The UN was equipped with five economic commissions for different regional areas; Africa, Latin America, Western Asia, Asia and the Pacific, and Europe. Along with promoting economic development they also dealt with environmental issues. The European branch has been the most active. This shows the beginning of great power interests. By 1972 many countries had begun to establish their own environmental organizations. The separate states decided that at this time they should try to unite under the UN to make policies international. One of the main problems was that the governments had different thoughts on environmental concerns verses developmental concerns. The developing countries were concerned that the economic costs would slow their developments, along with the restrictions placed on them that developed countries did not have to deal with when they were developing. In the past, the greater powers were able to develop more freely as there were no restrictions placed on them. They had the freedom to pollute the world, as they did not know the harm they were causing the environment. Now, because of greater knowledge and damage around the world, restrictions need to be placed on all the countries in the world. The problem with environmental issues is that one country can damage something like the ozone layer, which ends up affecting the whole world and not just that one country. The 1992 conference, UNCED, on environment was a landmark. It recognized dangers of deforestation and global warming. Both of these are global problems that need to be solved, making environmental issues international concerns. One of the main problems with the UNCED was that its sponsorship was by donor governments along with major companies and foundations. This gave greater powers more say as they donated more money, while the lesser powers disagreed with many of the issues. The UNCED was not as successful as it had hoped to be. The main problem was that the greater powers saw environmental issues as not that big of problems, easily solved by restricting certain tests, chemical usage, and the destruction of nature. The countries had developed enough that they did not need to do extensive research in potentially dangerous areas. The developing countries saw these movements as a great threat on their advancements. Without being able to learn for themselves they felt that they were being treated unfairly. Along with that, they wanted to spend their money on furthering their country instead of helping solve environmental issues that did not need to be solved immediately. These problems created a divide between northern and southern countries. The South felt that their sovereignty was being threatened by the North, as the North had more technology, more knowledge, more access to natural resources, and most importantly, more economic power. The lesser-developed countries did not see it as fair that they had to help and spend money on issues such as global climate control as it was the more industrial countries that created the damage. Also the developing countries have not had the chance to acquire the experience that the other countries have. The latest attempt at universal environmental reform was at Kyoto. The countries gathered together and formed the Kyoto treaty. The treaty did not address issues such as when or